Longlongago,therewasahill.Onthehillstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk(和尚).WarmingupTheoldmonktoldthelittlemonk……在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,或被强调的其他内容置于句首,这种语序叫做倒装。部分倒装(Partialinversion)完全倒装(Fullinversion)倒装(Inversion)形式倒装(Formalinversion)YearNumberFullInversionPartialInversionFormalInversion200860602009824220106330201140402012606020138080Total385312由高考看倒装高考对倒装句的能力要求高考《考纲》要求考生能在特定的语境中熟练而准确地使用一些较为特殊的倒装表达法。考题特点:同类型倒装试题在历年高考试题中复现率高,规律性强,主要考查部分倒装。TeachingAimsa.学习近几年高考中常考完全倒装与部分倒装句型。b.学会解答出现了倒装的单项选择;学会理解包含倒装的文章语句;学会写作倒装,提升书面表达。Part1PartialinversionTestingPointsNumbera.具有否定意义的副词与连词位于句首b.“Only+状语”位于句首c.“notuntil”位于句首d.“neither\nor\so+谓语+主语”句型e.“so\such…that…”句型中so与such位于句首1151032我以前从未去过合肥。IhaveneverbeentoHefeibefore.NeverhaveIbeentoHefeibefore.Partialinversion—具有否定意义的副词与连词位于句首Summary1:高考常考的这类词或词语有:never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,nosooner,notuntil,……(2013辽宁卷)Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken(2013江苏卷)“Neverforasecond”,theboysays,“______thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt先看句首,再比选项;分析时态,做出判断。atnotime:innocase,bynomeansinnotime:rightaway,atonce挑战高考挑战高考(2013福建卷)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized(2013天津卷)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when先看句首,再比选项;分析时态,做出判断。notuntil结构(注意其两种变式)倒装句:强调句:Summary2:倒装的是________强调的是________,其一般句式为:________________Wedidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.Notuntiltheteachercameindidwestoptalking.Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatwestoppedtalking.主倒从不倒主句从句Itis\wasnotuntil+强调部分+that+其他Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.hadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerHardlyTip:主句用过去完成时;从句用一般过去时。主倒从不倒Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Henotonlydoeswellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.前倒后不倒(2008陕西卷)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop(2009全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______.Butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy(2012重庆卷)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive挑战高考先看句首,再比选项;分析时态,做出判断。Partialinversion--“neither\nor\so+谓语+主语”句型Igetusedtolivingonthehill,_______________________.小和尚也一样sodoesthelittlemonkButIdon’twanttostayhereforever,_____________________.nor\neitherdoesthelittlemonk小和尚也不想BothofuswanttotraveltoHefei,________________________.Iamdeterminedtoleaveandplantotravel,___________________.小和尚也是确实如此itisthesamewiththelittlemonksowedoSummary3:a.前句为肯定句,用so;前句为否定句,用neither或nor.b.若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致,用“Itis\wasthesamewith+主语”或“Soitis\waswith+主语”;c.“so+主语+谓语”表示肯定上文,“确实如此”(2011全国卷Ⅰ)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’t,eitherC.TomwilltooD.SowillTom(2013全国卷Ⅰ)--Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!--______,madam.It’soursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don’tmentionit.D.NeitherdoIIwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,doneitherwillTomPartialinversion—“Only+adverbial(状语)”位于句首Summary4:Only修饰___,_____,______等成分放在句首时,进行部分倒装。Heknewthetruthonlythen.___________________________________WecanimproveourEnglishonlyinthisway.___________________________________Wefoundoutthetruthonlywhenwereturned._____________________________________Onlythendidheknowthetruth.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.介词短语副词状语从句状语主句Summary5:a.Only修饰_____,仍用自然语序。OnlysocialismcansaveChina.b.Only修饰状语从句,从句_____,主句______。Errorcorrection:a.Onlycanheanswerthequestion.b.Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.hereturned主语不倒装倒装挑战高考(2013全国卷Ⅱ)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50%______properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients(2008江西卷)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted(2013江西赣州模拟)Onlyif______theexamination_____beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.A.youhavepassed;youcanB.haveyoupassed;canyouC.youhavepassed;canyouD.haveyoupassed;youcan先看句首,再比选项;分析时态,做出判断。(2013上海外国语大学)Sodeeply______involvedinthetroublethat______resistthetemptationtogiveup.A.washe;couldn’theB.hewas;hecouldn’tC.washe;hecouldn’tD.hewas;couldn’the(2013河北石家庄一中)Suchaselfishguy______thatfewpeoplewouldliketo______.A.ishe;makefriendswithhimB.heis;makefriendswithhimC.ishe;makefriendswithD.heis;makefriendswith“So…that”和“Such…that”中that引导状语从句