yeats定语从句-关系代词

2020/6/171定语从句whothat---作主语(指人)Theboywonthegame.TheboycomesfromShanghai.1.从上海来的那个男孩赢了比赛.从上海来的Whichboy?ThegirlisJohn’ssister.Whichgirl?Shehelpedyouyesterday.2.昨天帮助你的女孩是约翰的姐姐.昨天帮助你的Theboywho/thatcomesfromShanghaiwonthegame.ThegirlwhohelpedyouyesterdayisJohn’ssister..Thesearethestudents.TheyareleavingforGermanytomorrow.3.这些是明天要到德国去的学生.明天要到德国去的ThesearethestudentswhoareleavingforGermanytomorrow.2020/6/172Thegirlsintheclassplaythepianowell.定语从句whothat---作主语(指人)Sheisoneofthegirlsintheclass.Onlysheplaysthepianowell.5.她是班里女孩中唯一钢琴弹的好的人.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsintheclasswhoplaysthepianowell.4.她班中女孩们钢琴弹的很好,她是其中之一.Sheisoneofthegirlsintheclass.Sheisoneofthegirlsintheclasswhoplaythepianowell.2020/6/173定语从句whothat---作主语(指人)Mr.Greenretiredlastyear.Hewasmyformerteacher.6.格林先生去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.Mr.Green,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Doyouknowhisson?Heisadoctor.Doyouknowhisonlyson.Heisadoctor.7.你认识他当医生的儿子吗?.8.你认识他的獨子吗?.他是一位医生.Doyouknowhissonwhoisadoctor?Doyouknowhisonlyson,whoisadoctor.2020/6/174定语从句whomwhothat---作宾语(指人)Theprofessorisinhisoffice.Youarelookingforhim.9.你在找的那位教授在他的办公室里.Theprofessorwhomyouarelookingforisinhisoffice.whothat.Don’tyouseethestudents?Theteacherischattingwiththemhappily.10.难道你没看到在和老师高兴地闲聊的学生们吗?Don’tyouseethestudentswithwhomtheteacheristalkinghappily?2020/6/175定语从句thatwhich---作主语(指物)Isthatthecafé?Thecafestaysopentillten.14.那是不是要营业到十点的咖啡店？要营业到十点的Whichcafe?Thebuildingisourschool.Whichbuilding?Itstandsneartheriver.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.Thesearethebooks.TheywerewrittenbyLuXun.16.这些是鲁迅写的书.Isthatthecaféwhich/thatstaysopentillten?1５．在河边的那幢建筑是我们的学校．在河边的鲁迅写的ThesearethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.2020/6/176Themoviewasn’tverygood.Wesawitlastnight..定语从句thatwhich---作宾语(指物)Theisthebook.17.这就是你要借的书.Youwanttoborrowit.Thisisthebookwhich/thatyouwanttoborrow.18.我们昨晚看的电影很不好看.Themoviewhich/thatwesawlastnightwasn'tverygood.LastnightTomhadadream.HewasplayingwithMickeyMouseinthedream.19.昨晚汤姆做了个梦,在梦中他和米老鼠一起玩耍.LastnightTomhadadreaminwhichhewasplayingwithMickeymouse.2020/6/177定语从句whose---所有格(指人)Doyouknowthelady?Herdaughterisafashionmodel?11.你认识那位她的女儿是时装模特的女士吗?Doyouknowtheladywhosedaughterisafashionmodel?Themanimmediatelyreportedthetheft.Hiswallethadbeenstolen.12.钱包被偷的那个男子立即报了失窃.Themanwhosewallethadbeenstolenimmediatelyreportedthetheft.Iapologizedtothewoman.Ispilledhercoffee13.我碰翻了那女子的咖啡,于是向她道歉.IapologizedtothewomanwhosecoffeeIspilled.2020/6/178WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawagirlwhosebeautytookmybreathaway.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawagirl,thebeautyofwhomtookmybreathaway.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawagirl,ofwhomthebeautytookmybreathaway.定语从句whoseofwhom---所有格(指人)WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawagirl.Herbeautytookmybreathaway.2020/6/179定语从句whoseofwhich---所有格(指物)Hehaswrittenabook.20.他写了一本书,它的书名我给忘了.I’veforgottenitsname.Itswindowsfacesouth.Theyliveinabighouse.HehaswrittenabookwhosenameI’veforgotten.thenameofwhich21.他们住在一栋窗户朝南的大房子里.Theyliveinabighousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Theyliveinabighousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Theyliveinabighouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.1.whose在定语从句中作adj.使用，相当于所有格的his,her,its,their。2.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhichthe+n.+ofwhom关系代词Whose也可以拆分如下：Heisthestudentwhosecompositionwonthefirstprize.Heisthestudentthecompositionofwhomwonthefirstprize.Ilovethehousewhosewindowsfacethelake.Ilovethehousethewindowsofwhichfacethelake.1.Thatmiddle-agedwoman________istalkingtotheheadmasterisournewteacher.2.Theguest_______________wehadbeenwaitingforfinallyarrived.3.Doyouknowtheboy_______________yourdaughterwritesto.4.Iknowayoungman______sisterisanurseinthathospital.5.Thegirl_______lifehesavesisnowacollegestudent.6.Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotChinese.A:who/thatwho/whom/that/()who/whom/that()whosewhosewhose先行词为人1.Haveyougotthepresent_________camethismorning.2.Intheweek__________followedIgottoknowtheyoungmanquitewell.3.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent____________yousentme.4.Isthistheplace_____________wearegoingtovisit?5.Itwasthemeeting_____importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.6.Wevisitedafewfactories_____productshadagoodmarketinchinatoday.B:that/whichthat/whichthat/which/()that/which/()whosewhose先行词为物I，who_____(be)yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.Hewho______(do)notreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignerswho____(be)workinginChina.Mr.smithistheonlyoneofthethoseforeignerswho_____(be)workinginChina.主谓一致1.从句中谓语要注意和先行词保持数和时态上的一致2.oneof…复数the(only)oneof…单数amdoesareisthat的特殊用法：1.先行词为alleverythinganythingnothinganymoreone等不定代词（指物）2.先行词被alleverynosomeanylittlemuch等词修饰（指物）3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级。4.先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery,thesame等修饰的时候5.先行词既有人又有物6.主句是以who或which等开头的特殊疑问句7.关系代词在定于中做表语8.先行词为time(次数)和way(方法)时先行词是way后面关系代词可以是that/inwhich/()16只用“that”做关系代词的几种情况Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthedaysthattheyremembered.Thisisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenmade.ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.Theonlypasser-bythathappenedtobetherewasLouisa,a19-year-oldgirl.ThisistheveryroomthatIfirstmetmywifein.定语从句17Anypaperthatyoureadwillgivethesamestory.Itseemedtomethatthereisli