科举制度是中国对世界文化的伟大贡献

62220093()WuhanUniversityJournal(HumanitySciences)Vol.62.No.2Mar.2009.183188:2008211228:,,;430072[],:;17,3000,,:,,;,,,[];;;;[]I206.2[]A[]16712881X(2009)0220183206,,,,(605),(1905),1300,19,::,,[1](508),,,,,,,,,[2](113):,,,,,,,[2](136),,,,©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()62,,,:,,,[3](4),,11,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,!,,:(),(),(),:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,:,,:,;,,,,,,,,,[1](506),,,,,,2005,:,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,?,,,,,481©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2006),,1951,(19111949),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4](1142115):,1955,:,,,,,,,,,,,[5](89),,,,,,;,::,,,,,:?,,:,:,,,,,,,,:,1282,(),:,,,?,,,:,,,:,,,,,[6](7052706),,:,[6](706),(13031358),,:,,,,,:,,,,:,,,,,[7](268)581©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()62,,(13051352),:,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,(Neo2Confucianism)(),[],[;;],,:,,[8](418):,;,,,,,,,,[8](433),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,1905,:,;,,18611868[9](335,635):,?681©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,:(),,,,,(),,,,;,;,3000,;,,480,,290,,,,,,,,,,,(20062009),(20102013)10:,,196966(),1992(),2003,2006(),,,,,,,,,,781©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()62;,,;;,[][1]12,:1998[2]:,:2005[3]:,19944[4]:,:1984[5]:,:2001[6]:,,:1984[7]:1,:1985[8]1,:1998[9][]:,,:1988()ChineseImperialCivilExaminationsGreatContributiontotheWorldCultureChenWenxin(SchoolofChineseLanguage–Literature,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,Hubei,China)Abstract:ThecontentsofTheSeriesofCollationandStudyofChineseTraditionalDocumentsonImperialCivilExaminationsincludegettingtogetherandstudyingthedocumentswhichreflectthehistoryandinfluenceofimperialcivilexaminationssystemandrecordthecircumstancesofpassingimperialcivilexaminations,collectingandstudyingtextbooks,papers,answers,works,andsoon.Thefirstsetincludes17books,near30millionswords.TheimperialcivilexaminationwasagreatcontributiontoworldofChina,whichhadabrillianthistory,andalsohasfullreferencesignificancefordevelopmentofmodernChina.Therearetworespectsofhistoryandrealitytoillustratesignificanceofcollectingandstudyingdocumentsofimperialcivilexaminations:ononehand,topassonandinheritcultureandcivilization,makeitremodelnationalspirit;ontheotherhand,todiscardthedrossandkeeptheessence,makethepastservethepresent,makeitreplaygloryinrealisticsociety,becometheimportantintellectualresourcesforreformationofpersonnelsystem.Keywords:ChineseTraditionalDocumentsonImperialCivilExaminations;collation;study;passingonandinheritingofcivilization;makingthepastservethepresent881©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.