英语形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案

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英语语法拔高形容词和副词专题-------一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethigh(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。如:WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。(8)副词作定语,定语后置。如:Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名词。如:aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaitings2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的(2)形容词+形容词red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的(3)形容词+现在分词good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的(4)副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的(5)副词+过去分词hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的(6)名词+形容词life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的(7)名词+现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的(8)名词+过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的(9)数词+名词+edfour-storeyed4层楼的,three-legged3条腿的(10)数词+名词(名词用单数)ten-year10年的,two-man两人的3、形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1.as…as与(not)as(so)…as①在as…as句型中,第一个as是副词,用在形容词和副词的原级前,常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。Heistall.他高。Heisastall.他同样高。(as修饰tall,“同样”,为副词)Heisastallashisbrotheris(tall).与他弟弟一样,他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词,同……一样。)②只有在否定句中,第一个as才可换为so。改错:Heissotallashisbrother.答案:so改为as1.【1994全国】Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.—Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?—Yes,Ididn’texpectit_____wonderful.A.moreB.asC.mostD.much考点2.在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样,than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同,相同部分可以省略。3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan______.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout4.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan______.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly考点3.谓语的替代(参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。)在as和than引导的比较状语从句中,由于句式同前面主句相同,为避免重复,常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如:JohnspeaksGermanasfluentlyasMarydoes.5.Johngivesmemorehelpthan______.A.TomisB.TomhasC.TomdoesD.Tomgives6.Ipickedmoreapplesthanyou______yesterday.A.pickedB.doC.didD.had7.【2007重庆】AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite第2讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。byfar的用法:用于强调,意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词,则可置于其前或其后。如:It’squickerbyfartogobytrain.乘火车要快得多。Sheranfastestbyfar.她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。He’sbyfartheclevererstudent.他是个聪明得多的孩子。Heisbyfarthebestteacher.=Heisthebestteacherbyfar.他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。1.Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthink_____ofyourselfthanothers.A.muchB.muchmoreC.littleD.muchless2.【2004福建】Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore3.—Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Why!It’s_____thatIhaveeverread.A.amostinterestingB.amoreinterestedC.alessinterestingD.byfar(答疑qq329950885)themostinteresting4.【2007全国II】Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite5.—Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.—Iknow,butishe_____better?A.muchB.ratherC.anyD.little6.【2000上海】You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar7.【2006江苏】Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore考点2.more、much与比较级more放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级,如:moreinteresting,moreexciting。单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级,如:taller,earlier,hotter。much修饰比较级。如:muchmoreinteresting,muchtaller。而像muchmoretaller/moretaller是错误的。8.【1991全国】Theexperimentwas_____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch9.【1994全国】Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_____atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时,可以表达最高级的意思。10.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?—Oh,_____.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.A.toobadB.sorryC.wonderfulD.impossible12.【2010全国Ⅱ】Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular13.【2011全国II】Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_____boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter14.【2011四川】—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_____onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant15.【2013浙江】I______myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级no和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。(他和他一样矮)MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。(一样差)16.—CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?—Iregrettot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