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定语从句AttributiveClause复合句的构成•那个肥胖的男人说话了。•那个胖子把伪钞给了那个天真的孩子。•那个胖子和那个天真的小孩走到那家昂贵的商店。•那个胖子给那个矮子一本红书，给那个天真的孩子寄了一张相片。•Thefatmantalked.•Thefatmangavethecounterfeitdollartotheinnocentchild.•Thefatmanandtheinnocentchildwalkedtotheexpensivestore.•Thefatmangavearedbooktotheshortmanandsentapicturetotheinnocentchild.•玛丽离开了。•约翰相信玛丽离开了。•比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。•弗莱德相信比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。•苏宣称弗莱德相信比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。•萨里否认苏宣称弗莱德相信比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。哪个关联词哪种从句何为主何为从Phase1Phase2Phase3句子结构分析各种从句的区别关联词的选用定语从句思路句子成分&结构抓主干句子结构分析1.Ilikepopularmusic.2.Thegirllaughedinherroom.3.Theplanecrashedandkilledall200peopleaboard.4.Hewasadoptedwhenhewas13.5.Weofferedhimourcongratulations.6.Ican’tstandstayingathomealldaylong.1.Themanwithasmileismyteacher.2.Thefoodontheplatewentbad.3.Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme.4.Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent.5.Youmustn’tgooutnow.6.Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.7.Mysisterlooksbeautiful.8.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.1.Womenoftengoshopping.2.IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears.3.Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.4.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.5.Hungryandthirsty,Iwastootiredtomove.6.Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms.7.Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.从句辨别主句+从句主仆Ieatanapplewhichisverydelicious.复合句FindtheclausesYouneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.Thunderisthenoisethatairmakeswhenlightningjumpsthroughit.Peoplepreservefruitwhenitisinseasonsothattheywillbeabletoeatitalltheyearround.世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankindPleasetellthepresidentoftheuniversitythatI’mverygratefultotheprofessorsandstudentsforarrangingthisvisitandforthewarmwelcomeIhavereceivedhereandthatwhenIgobacktomycountryIwillcertainlytellmypeopleallaboutmyvisithere.表从宾从同从状从主从定从从句Whatkindsofclauseitis?WhatisanAttributiveClause?Howdoyouthinkaboutthem?UglyMonsterFairyfunny&wittysmart&cuteAdictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.先行词定语从句关系词定语从句的要素定语从句•ShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.•Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRescue”.•Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.•Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Howcanwemakeit?Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirlPractice•Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.•Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.•Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.•Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.•Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.1.Abookwormis..2.Acouchpotatois..3.Asportsfanis..4.Aworkaholicis..apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshardHowcanwemaketherightchoice?4321“代入法”缺不缺成分找出从句确定关联词定语从句解题思路定语从句关联词缺主要成分不缺主要成分关系代词指代人指代物主语宾语定语主语宾语定语whowhomthatwhichwhose√√√√√√√√√√√•who：主语或宾语•whom：宾语•whose定语who,whom,whose•Hisfatheristheperson____willbemostunhappy.•Thedoctor_____youarelookingforisintheroom.•Themanwith____Ishookhandsisadoctor.•Theman____fatherisadoctorworkswithme.•Thevisitor____passportwasstolenwasonhiswaytotheUS.A.one’sB.hisC.who’sD.whose•Theredhouse______windowsfacesouthbelongstoMr.Smith.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where•HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,_____leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which•Chinaisanancientcountryofcivilizationwhichhasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.•Shestudiesveryhard,whichisagoodthing.whichInanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what•Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it•Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which•SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.that序数词和最高级1不定代词2先行词有人有物4特指，“正好”、“唯一”3有which和who5只能用that的情况•ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasHardTimesbyCharlesDickens.•RoseisthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.序数词&最高级•Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Iknowinthiscity.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where•Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?不定代词:•all,everything,nothing,something,anything不定代词•Thereisnothing_______Iwanttosay.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that•Thisistheveryshirt(that)Iwanttobuy.先行词修饰词：thevery,theonly,thejust“正好”&“唯一”•