日本电力工业改革及其对我国电力市场建设的借鉴

34920069Vol.34No.9Sept.20061,2,1,1,1(1.,102206;2.,100031):,,,:;;:(70373017);(2003DGQ3B155):(19782),,,:F426.61:B:100129529(2006)0920006204JapanesepowerindustryreformandlessonswecanlearnforconstructionofChinesepowermarketLUANFeng2kui1,JIAJun2guo2,HANYing2hao1,ZHOUWen2yu1,ZENGMing1(1.SchoolofBusinessAdministration,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing102206,China;2.Dept.ofMarketing,StateGridCorporationofChina,Beijing100031,China)Abstract:ThedevelopmentcourseandreformprocessofJapanesepowerindustryareintroduced,aswellasthebasicideaandoveralldesignofitsmarketizationreform.AccordingtotherequirementsofthenextstepreformofthepowermarketinChina,thelessonsthatwecanlearnforChinesepowermarketconstructionfromJapaninthefieldsoflaws,environment,energy,andregulationareproposed.Keywords:Japan;powerindustryreform;powermarket11.1[1]10(),1972,919515,,22000MW:(1)10(20033):198080MW,8083,14.9(2)(20033):18710MW,642520023,57,32300MW,87891.22090,,,[2],1995,1964,199611:,(IPP);1997,(ActionPlanforReformandCreationofanEconomicStructure),,19992,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,7(789)20003212003,,,,,200111,20032,20036,200541,,:(1),,;(2),;(3),,,,2,:;,;;[3];,2.1/(1),,,,,,,:1),;2),,(neutraltransmissionsystemorganization,NSO),,(2)/,/,,/3:1)/,,;2);3)/3,/,(activityregulation)(structuralregulation),/,,,,,2.2,,,(1),,,,(),(referenceindexprice),,,,,,:1)©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(790)2006,34(9);2);3)(2),,,,2.3,,30min3%[4],,,,(1)1)30min3%;,;2),;3),2:,(2),1),,;2),,(3)1),;2),,2.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1)/,,,:,,(2),,,,,,2.5,,,,2.6,(1)20054,,,,:1);2);3)©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,9(791),;4)40%,(2),,,:1);2);3);4)(1)(2),200542,200743(1)1996,,1994,,,[5](2),,:,:,,;,;,,;[6](3),,,,,;,,(4),,2005,,,:,,,,,,,,(5),,,,,,,,,;,:[1].()[J].,2003(5).[2].:[J].,2003(1).[3]AgencyforNaturalkesourcesandEnergy.OverviewofElec2tricityProjects[EB/OL].,2004.[4],,.[J].,2004(5).[5],.[J].,2002(7).[6].[M].:,2000.:2006206202©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.