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2018年外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module3LanguagePoints(共30张PPT)ObjectiveTolearntousethewordsandexpressions:pourdownasiftoone’sastonishmentdieofdieoutkeepupwithkeep…inmind1.Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.后半夜来了一场雨，大雨倾盆而下。pourdown(使)倾泻,(使)往下流;(人群)涌流Waterpoureddownthewallfromtheroof.水从屋顶沿墙往下流。Theyoungsterspoureddownthestreettoseetheparadingprocession.年轻人涌上街头看游行队伍。1.他很着急，汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。Hewassoworriedthatsweatbegantopourdownhisface.2.瓢泼的雨水开始从漆黑不安的天上落下来。Rainbegantopourdownfromablackandcomfortlesssky.2.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightening,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.突然间，借助闪电的光亮，我们看到河中间有东西。句子中的by意思是“借助”：Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsoftractors.有时我们在天黑后借助拖拉机的灯继续工作。by还有其他一些意思和用法：1)接近；靠近thewindowbythedoor2)在……期间；在……中间sleepingbyday,travelbynight昼伏夜行3)不迟于by5:30p.m.不迟于下午5:304)以……的名义swearbytheBibletotellthetruth对圣经发誓说真话5)一个一个地，用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量Theywerepersuadedlittlebylittleandleftonebyone.1.你可以通过电话与我联系。Youcangetmebytelephone.2.我们应该从别人的错误中吸取教训。Weshouldlearnbythemistakesofothers.3.“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。asif=asthough意为“好像”。引导表语从句时，跟在系动词look,seem,sound等后面。从句的谓语动词可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气。Itlooksasifitis/weregoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。1.他说这话的时候好像全世界的重量都压在他身上。Hesoundsasifhehastheweightoftheworldonhim.2.她工作努力，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。Sheworkshardasifsheneverfelttired.4.“Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.”“我不想上一条要沉的船。”board登上（船、车、飞机等）Heboardedthebus.他上了公共汽车。board作动词用还有以下几条常见的意思：1)封，盖，用木板覆盖或封闭boardupabrokenwindow用木板封住已坏的窗户2)为……供膳Sheusuallyboardsstudentsduringtheterm.她经常在学期中给学生提供膳宿。3)在某人家里寄膳Heboardedatmyhouseuntilhefoundahouse.他找到住房之前，在我家寄膳。board作名词常见的意思有：1)板，作特殊的用途adivingboard跳板2)伙食，膳食boardandlodging膳宿3)管理委员会；管理或调查的组织机构aboardofdirectors理事会；董事会1.董事会彻底讨论了他的设计。Theboardofdirectorsdiscussedhisdesignthoroughly.2.那么怎么看上学时的住宿和膳食费用呢？Whataboutthecostofroomandboardwhileattendingschool?3.我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。IboardedtheplaneforBoston.5.Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.令我们大吃一惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。toone’sastonishment/surprise/joy...令人惊奇的是/使人快乐的是……Toourastonishment,shebegantolaugh.使我们吃惊的是她笑了起来。Tohergreatjoy,shefoundherlostnecklace.使她高兴的是，她找到了丢失的项链。1.令他惊讶的是，这只蜜蜂开始跳舞了。Tohisastonishment,thebeebegantoperformadance.2.令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.6.liev.说谎；躺；位于n.谎言lie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于(vi.)lie—lied—lied—lying说谎(vi.)lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产卵(vt.)Liedownandletmeexamineyou.躺下，让我给你检查一下。Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。1.地上躺着一个小孩。Therewasachildlyingontheground.2.他得撒谎才能得到这份工作。Togetthejobhemustlie.3.她拿起他的一只手，把它放在胸口。Shetookhishandandlaiditonherheart.7.“Hesoundsasifheisgoingtodieoffright.”“听上去他好像要被吓死了。”dieoffright吓死dieofadisease因病而死dieofhunger饿死1)dieaway逐渐停止；逐渐消失Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.摩托车的噪声消失了。2)dieback(植物)枝叶枯萎Thebusheshavediedback.灌木已枯萎。3)diedown逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊Aftertheexcitementoftheaudiencedieddown,thespeakerrestartedhisspeech.等听众激动的情绪平息后，演讲人又重新开始演讲。4)diehard(旧习惯等)难改掉，难消失Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。5)dieoff相继死去Asthewidowwasstillmiddle-aged,herrelativesalldiedoff.这个寡妇还在中年时，她的亲属就都离开了人世。6)dieout逐渐消失；灭绝Idon'twantthepandatodieout.1.他们渴死或饿死。Theydiedofthirstorstarvation.2.森林的火势在逐渐减弱，不久会消失的。Theforestfireisdyingdown,andwillsoondieaway.3.我们曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。Weusedtobelievethatcapitalismwouldsoondieout.Letthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。keepaclosewatchonkeepsth.inmindkeepupwithkeepawaykeepone’sheadkeepbodyandsoultogether密切注意记住，放在心里跟上，不落后于避开，不接近保持镇静维持生命试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词keep的用法。根据所给中文完成句子。1.解放前那会儿，我们很难有钱维持生活。Beforeliberationwehardlyearnedenoughto___________________________.2.警察密切注视着犯罪分子的动向。Thepolice_________________ontheoffenders.keepbodyandsoultogetherkeptaclosewatch3.政府应时刻为人民利益着想。Thegovernmentshouldalways_____thepeople’sinterest_________.4.你不能通过看电视真正地跟上世界事务。Youcan’t_____________worldaffairsbywatchingtelevision.keepinmindkeepupwith5.手机不用时，将它放到远离身体的地方。_____yourphone_____fromyourbodywhenyouarenotusingit.6.怀特先生在任何情况下都能保持镇静，从不惊慌。Mr.Whitecan____________inanyemergency,heisneverlikelytopanic.KeepkeephisheadawayWorkinpairsandmakeupsentencesasmanyaspossiblewithkeepinEnglish,thenwe’llcheckwhichgroupisthemostproductive.课时重点回顾pourdownasiftoone’sastonishmentdieofdieoutkeepupwithkeepsth.inmind(使)倾泻；(人群)涌流似乎；好像令人惊奇的是死于灭绝跟上；不落后于记住；放在心里1.旅客们上午八时登上飞机。Thepassengers_________________at8a.m.2.解放前许多人因饥饿死去。Manypeople______________hungerbeforeliberation.3.就像是我们可以互相看到对方的心里，知道他们内心的秘密。Itis_____________wecanseeinsideeachotherandseewhattheyarethinking.boardedtheplaneI.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.diedofasif4.而出乎他们的意料，工程师连一张票也没买。_______________________,theengineersdidn’tbuyaticketatall.5.她断言这一说法是谎言。Shedeclaredthattheallegationwasa________.6.初来乍到，我对这儿的一切都感到好奇。IhavejustarrivedandI____________________everythinghere.Totheirastonishmentlieamcuriousabout1.你确定你能说服他改变主意吗？(persuadesbtodo)2.天忽然下起了大雨。(pourdown)3.越来越多的人死于癌症。(dieof)Ⅱ.Translatethesesentencesusingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.Areyousurethatyoucanpersuadehimtochangehismind?Suddenlyrainbegantopourdown.Moreandmorepeopledieofcancer.