人教版高中英语必修4内容全解

第1页共116页人教版高中英语必修4内容全解话题素材——人物传记好词1.diligentadj.勤奋的2.distinguishedadj.杰出的；著名的3.personalityn.个性；品格4.activeadj.积极的；活跃的5.educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for有……天赋7.devoteoneselfto投身于8.beinterestedin对……感兴趣9.be_honored_as...被誉为……10.withgreatdeterminationandperseverance凭着极大的决心和毅力11.makeagreatcontributionto对……作出巨大贡献12.beenthusiasticabout对……热心13.achieve/realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想14.setsb.agoodexample给某人树立好榜样15.goabroadforfurtherstudies出国深造佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_shecareslittleformoneyandfame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2.Completelydevoted_to_the_people,_hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3.In_a_word,_MadameCurieis_regarded_asoneofthegreatestscientists,whoisalsothefirstscientistintheworldto_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。第2页共116页[精美语篇]BornintoarichfamilyinShanghai，SongQinglingnotonlygotagoodeducationbutalsowenttostudyintheUSA.In1915，shemarriedDrSunYat－sen，whohadagreatinfluenceonChina.Later，shewasmadeanhonorarypresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Beingkind­heartedandeasy­goingforherwholelife，shedevotedherselftothewelfareofwomenandchildreninlateryears.ShestartedtheChinaWelfareInstitute，whichisintendedtoservewomenandchildrennow.What'smore，shealsoledtheWomen'sFederationandworkedhardforcivilrights，democracyandpeace.HavingmadegreatcontributionstothewelfareofwomenandchildreninChina，sheishighlythoughtofbytheworld.Inaword，sheissuchagreatwomanthatIthinkweallshouldlearnfromher.高频单词1．respect(vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意2．support(n.&vt.)支持；拥护→supporter(n.)支持者；拥护者→supporting(adj.)次要的；配角的；支撑的3．campaign(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动4．shade(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线→(形近词)shadow(n.)阴影；影子5．emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况emergent(adj.)紧急的6．outspoken(adj.)直言的；坦诚的7．childhood(n.)童年；幼年时代8．worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的→worth(adj.)值；值得的(n.)价值→worthy(adj.)值得的；值得尊敬的9．crowd(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤→crowded(adj.)拥挤的10．behave(v.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(n.)行为；举止；习性11．observe(vt.)观察；观测；遵守→observation(n.)观察；观测12．argue(v.)讨论；辩论；争论→argument(n.)争论；争辩；争吵13．intend(vt.)计划；打算→intention(n.)打算；目的；意图14．refer(vt.&vi.)谈到；参考；查阅→reference(n.)提及；涉及；参考；查阅→referred(过去式/过去分词)15．organization(n.)组织；机构；团体→organize(vt.)组织16．connection(n.)连接；关系→connect(vt.)联系→connected(adj.)有联系的第3页共116页17．achievement(n.)成就；功绩→achieve(vt.)取得；实现18．entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐→entertain(vt.&vi.)使愉快；款待→entertained(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→entertaining(adj.)令人愉快的19．inspire(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的→inspiration(n.)鼓舞；灵感20．considerate(adj.)考虑周到的→consider(v.)考虑；认为→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅→considering(prep.)考虑到21．deliver(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery(n.)投递；交货；分娩重点短语1．fight_for为……而战2．crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起4．refer_to查阅；参考；谈到5．come_across(偶然)遇见；碰见6．move_off离开；起程；出发7．lead_a．..life过着……的生活8．by_chance碰巧；凑巧9．catch_one's_eye引人注目10．carry_on继续；坚持11．devote_oneself_to献身于；专心于12．work_out解决；锻炼身体；结果是热点句型1．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project(使她得以开始自己的计划).(教材P2)2．once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语Once_I_stop(一旦我停下来),itallcomescrowding_in(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(教材P2)3．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenlyit_hit_me(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(教材P6)4．Itis/was...that/who...强调句第4页共116页Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that(是苦干、决心和善良的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.(教材P6)5．形容词短语作状语TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tired_after_a_day's_work(在劳累一天之后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(教材P6)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Thismeans________(go)backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamily________(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.答案：going;sleeping2．Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas________chimpshuntandeatmeat.答案：that3．Shespentyears________(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.答案：observing4．Shehadhelpedtosetupspecialplaces________theycanlivesafely.答案：where5．________(follow)Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroup________(be)allgoingtovisitthemintheforest.答案：Following;are6．________(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeup________(be)ourfirstactivityoftheday.答案：Watching;is7．BychanceIcame________anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,________specialistinwomen'sdiseases.答案：across;a8．Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetree________thefamilybegantowakeupandmoveoff.答案：while9．Irealizedthatthetext________(intend)forwomeninthecountryside.答案：wasintended10．Itwasasmallbook________(explain)howtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.答案：explaining第5页共116页1behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么地相似。归纳拓展(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved表现好的badly­behaved表现差的(3)behaviour/behaviorn.举止；行为mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止语境助记①Thechildbehaved_well_to/towardsotherguestsattheparty.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehave_himself,_hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。③Ithinkallofusshouldmind_our_behaviorinpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意我们在公共场所的行为举止。2observevt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝Shespenty