雾都孤儿英文版ppt课件

•CharlesDickens:•(bornFeb.7,1812,--diedJune9,1870)Britishnovelist,generallyconsideredthegreatestoftheVictorianperiod.•ThedefiningmomentofDickens'slifeoccurredwhenhewas12yearsold.Withhisfatherindebtors'prison,hewaswithdrawnfromschoolandforcedtoworkinafactory.Thisdeeplyaffectedthesensitiveboy.Thoughhereturnedtoschoolat13,hisformaleducationendedat15.Asayoungman,heworkedasareporter.Thenhewrotenovels.•TheauthorwhohimselfwasborninapoorfamilywrotethisnovelinhistwentieswithaviewtorevealtheuglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandtoexposethehorrorandviolencehiddenunderneaththenarrowanddirtystreetsinLondon.•OliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens’,isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin18thcentury.•ThisnovelshowsusthecrueltyandcrimeofLondon.OliverTwist,thehero,isapoororphan（孤儿).Helivedinalifefilledwithtaunts（嘲笑）.Nobodylovedhim.Withvisionsofhisfuture,hedecidedtogotoLondon.Hethoughtanewlifewascoming,buthewaswrong,agroupofthieveswerewaitingforhim.•Theauthorcreatedagroupofbadmen.•Fagin,anoldman,withahorriblyuglyfaceandredhair,wastheheadofthosethieves.HetriedtomakeOliverbeacriminal.•BillSikeswasacruelandevilmaninthegroup.Hehadabadtemper.•Monks,Oliver’sbrother,didbadthingstohurtOliver.Hewantedtogetthelegacies（遗产）leftbyhisfatheralone.HepaidFagintotrapOliverintoalifeofcrime.Infact,theywereallafraidofbeingputintoprisonandbeinghanged.Theycan’tlivehappily.•Nancy,apoorgirl,lovedabadman.ShehadtohelpBillSikesperpetrate（作恶）,becauseshelovedhim.Shehadtobeloyaltothecriminalgroup,becauseshelovedhim.Actually,shewaskind.ShehelpedOliverattheriskofherlife.Ifshehadn’tfellinlovewithSikes,shewouldhaveahappyending.•Theauthorshowedtheseuglythingstous,hedescribedanuglyworld.Buttherearemorekindpeopleinthenovel.•Mr.Brownlow,anoldfriendofOliver’sfather,tookgoodcareofOliver.•Mrs.Maylie,HarryMaylie’smother,savedOliverofhislife.•MissRoseistheauntofOliver.•Infact,theyallprotectOliverfromhurt.•Oliverwasunluckytomeetsomanyevilpeople,buthewasluckiertogethelpfromsomanykindpeople.•Intheendofthenovel,alltheevilpeoplewerepunished.Olivergotwhatheshouldget.RosemarriedHarryMaylieandtheylivedhappily.Allthekindpeoplehaveahappyending.