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fearfulhappyEnjoythepictures–facialexpressions.sadangryhandshakehugbow1.Whatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?2.Whatroledoyouthinkthebodylanguageinourdailylifeplay?3.Areallthebodylanguagesthesameintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?ShowingourfeelingsWhichofthefollowingcanbestexpressmainidea?A.Onlygestureswithoutspokenlanguagemaycausemisunderstanding.B.Somebodylanguagesorgesturesarethesamethroughouttheworld.C.Differentgesturesstandfordifferentfeelings,wishesorattitudeswhilemanyareuniversal.D.Itisimportanttogiveattentiontothedifferencesinbodylanguage.Readthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.1.Bodylanguageisneveraspowerfulasspokenlanguage.2.Ifyouareangryataperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.3.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.4.Youshouldnotgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.5.Bodylanguageisthesameallovertheworld.6.Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.Fillintheblanksbelowaccordingtothetext.FeelingsBodylanguageHappiness▲smilingAngerorunhappiness▲__________andturningone’sbacktosomeone▲makinga(n)______andshakingitfrowningfistAgreement▲noddingtheheadupanddownDisagreementorrefusal▲_______theheadfromsidetosideBoredom▲lookingawayfrompeopleor________Interest▲turningtowardand__________someoneorsomethingshakingyawninglookingatRespect▲notgivinga(n)______toabossorteacher▲notstandingtooclosetosomeoneofahigher______▲standingatalittledistancewith______handshugrankopensmileUniversalbodylanguagesAsmileshowshappinessandputspeopleatease.Ifsomeone“losesface”theymaysmiletohideit.Asmilecanhideotherfeelings,suchasanger,fearorworry.1.Howcanweknowothers’feelings,eveniftheydonotspeaktous?Wecanwatchtheexpressionsonpeople’sfaces;wecanseewhethertheyfaceusorlookaway;wecanobservehowtheyholdtheirarmsandhands;Usewhatyouhavereadinthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.wecanseewhethertheyareclosetoorfarawayfromothers.Aretheysmiling,frowning,shrugging,holdingtheirarmsinfrontofthemortouchingotherpeople?2.Whyshouldwebecarefulwithourbodylanguage?Weshouldbecarefulofourownbodylanguage,aswemustbesurenottobeimpoliteinothercultures,andweneedtocommunicatewithoutbeingmisunderstood.3.Whyisitimportanttowatchaswellaslistentoothers?Weneedtowatchotherpeoplebecausetheymaybecommunicatingoneideainwordsandadifferentoneinbodylanguage.4.Whataresomejobsinwhichusingbodylanguageisextremelyimportant?Bodylanguageisveryimportantinanyjobwhereclearcommunicationwithothersisnecessary.Forexample,teachersandmedicalcarepeopleshouldhavegoodclearbodylanguage;anyonewhoisinterviewingpeopleforjobs(andthepeoplebeinginterviewed)shouldcommunicateclearly;anyonegivingordersordirectionsneedsgoodbodylanguage;peopleworkingindiplomaticjobsandinsomegovernmentjobs.1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.我们可以了解别人,即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。evenif是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使”。注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况,evenif从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g.Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.我们决定明天参观博物馆,即使天下雨。EvenifIleavenow,it’llbetoolate.即使我现在离开,我也会迟到的。SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明白了我在谈什么。辨析:e.g.Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。(他对秘密知道与否不一定)evenif与eventhoughevenif从句所说的不肯定,而eventhough从句所说的则是事实。Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他虽然知道这个秘密,却不肯说出来。(他知道这个秘密)2.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.如果把眼光从某人身上移开,或者打了个哈欠,这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。lookawayfrom=notlookat…不看,不注视e.g.Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。look短语lookat看;视为lookback回头看;回顾lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookout小心lookon旁观lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup仰视;在词典,参考中查找Completethesentences.Just_________whatyou’vedone！瞧你干了些什么！Theoldlike___________onthepast.老年人喜欢回顾过去。Iwishyouwouldn’t______________thiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起这类工作。lookatlookingbacklookdownuponWeare______________toseeingyouagain.我们盼望再见到你。Thepoliceare___________theaccident.警察正在调查这件事。Inthatcasewewillnot_________withfoldedarms.在那种情况下,我们不会袖手旁观。lookingforwardlookingintolookonyawn1)v.打呵欠e.g.Sheyawnedduringthelecturebecauseitwasboring.她听课时打哈欠,因为这堂课很乏味。2)n.哈欠e.g.Hegaveayawnandthenfellasleep.他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。3.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.如果我转动着眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或是不喜欢所听到的话。mostlikely在这里是省略:itismostlikelythat。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theimportanceofhisideasisthattheyrepresentthe________(spoken)opinionofthesilentmajority.2.His_____(face)expressionshowsheisangrynow.3.Hestoodup,stretchedand_______(yawn).4.Hetooka_________(subject)viewoftheproblem.unspokenfacialyawnedsubjectiveLookatthefollowingpictures,canyouguessthecorrectorderofthepicturesbelow?Lookatthefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyourlistening.Youmaynot...Alwaysstay...Keepawayfrom...Donot...Youshouldnever...Lookout!Youmust...Watchout!Youwillneedto...Becarefulwhen…You’llhaveto…You’llbefined200yuanListentothetapeandwritedownthecorrectorder.Answer:213465Listenagainandthenanswerthequestions.1.FromwhomdidLinPubuythecar?2.WhatdidthecyclisttellLinPutodo?Fromhisbrother-in-law.Topayf