英语写作试卷及答案

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..PartIWritingBasics(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletestatementsinthispart.ForeachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestONEtocompletethestatement.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwithpunctuation?A.Mysisterboughtalotoffruitsforme,suchasbanana、orange、appleandpear.B.Wewillgothere,ifitisfinetomorrow.C.Whyishesohappytoday?Becausehehaswonthelottery.D.Heasked,“Whereareyoufrom?”2.Accordingtotherulesofwritingatitle,“__________”iscorrect.A.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSmokingB.TheWayToImproveOurEnglish-SpeakingAbilityC.thewarofIndependenceD.theMythofChineseLiterature3.__________doesnotcontainintheprinciplesof“choiceofwords”.A.ConcisenessB.AppropriatenessC.ArbitrarinessD.Accuracy4.Anintroductoryparagraphshouldarousethereader’sinterestand__________themainideaoftheessay.A.ignoreB.introduceC.developD.emphasize5.Whatkindoffiguresofspeech(修辞格)isusedinthesentence“Thunderroaredandapouringrainstarted.”?A.MetaphorB.PersonificationC.SimileD.Hyperbole6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__________tofinditlocked.A.onlyB.justC.henceD.thus7.Hetriedlistencarefullybutstillcouldn’t_____whattheyweretalkingabout.A.makeoverB.makeoutC.makeuponD.makeup8.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdonotcontainsgrammarerror?A.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncarsareincreasing.B.Whenastudentneedtorememberisthatwhentakinganexam,youshouldnotcheat.C.Asacollegestudent,weshouldusepersonalcomputersinaproperway.D.Marylikeshiking,swimming,andridingabicycle.10.Whilemakingagoodsentence,theprinciplesdonotcontain__________...A.varietyB.coherenceC.unityD.duality11.Whichoneisnotusedasatransitionwordtogiveexamples?A.forexampleB.suchasC.likewiseD.forinstance12.“__________”isacompoundsentence.A.Hermotherwouldremindher.B.Therainfellforaweek;therefore,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.C.Becausetherainfellforaweek,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.D.Shewantedtomakesurethathermotherwasn’twatching.13.__________isthecoresentenceofaparagraph.A.TopicsentenceB.ThefirstsentenceC.SupportingsentenceD.Concludingsentence14.Inordertokeepaparagraphcoherent,weoftenusetheorganizationalpatterns:__________.1)timeorder2)spaceorder3)orderofimportance4)orderofgeneralityA.1),2),and3)B.1),2),and4)C.2),3),and4)D.1),2),3),and4)15.Inthesentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?A.It’saprepositionalphrase,functioningasanadverb.B.It’snotaphrase,butanadverbialclause.C.It’snotaphrase,butanindependentclause.D.It’saprepositionalphrase,functioningasthesubject.PartIICorrectSentences(15%)Directions:Thefollowingsentenceshavesomefaultsandcorrectthem.(3’x5=15’)1.Ithinktherearestillsomestudentshaven’tknowntheassignment.2.Luxunwrotemanyfamousnovelsanddiedin1936.3.Adrivershouldneverraceyourmotorwithoutawarm-up.4.Thosewhowantstogohomenextweekneedtogethisteacher’spermissionfirst.5.Thebestwaytoovercomethedifficultyisworktogether...PartIIITransitions(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchooseanappropriatetransitionwordorphraseinthebox.Writethecorrespondingwordorphraseintheblank.(2’x5=10’)SoforexampleasaresultthenbutLifeinanewcountrycanbeconfusing.,onedayIwantedtogototheconsulate(领事馆)torenewmystudentvisa.myauntgavemetheconsulate’saddress.whenIarriveddowntown,Igotlost.First,Iwenttoabank.Aladytheretoldmetowalkthreeblockssouth.Iwalkedthreeblocksnorthinstead,however.Iaskedapolicemanforhelp.,hedrovemerighttothedooroftheconsulate.Frommystory,youcanseethatIhadahardtimedoingoneerrand.PartIVReadingforBetterWriting(20%)PassageOneDirections:Readthefollowingparagraph,findoutthetopicsentenceandthenidentifytheirrelevantsentences.Markthecorrespondingnumberonthebelow.(5’)(1)It’shelpfultoknowhowtodrive.(2)First,Icanhelpsomeofmyfriendsandgivethemaridewhentheyneedit.(3)IhavemanyAmericanfriends.(4)Sometimes,Icanhelpmyfamilytoo.(5)Forexample,Icangivearidetomyabrothertoschooleverymorningorhelpmymothershopforgroceried.(6)WeusuallygotothestoresonSaturdays.(7)Next,Ihavealotlesstrouble.(8)Icansavealotoftimedoingsomethingbesideswaitingforabusinthecoldwinterandinthehotsummer.(9)Thiscityisextremelyhotandhumidinthesummer.(10)Thebestthingisthatitisveryconvenienttohaveacar.(11)IcangoeverywhereIwantatanytime,suchasshopping,tothemovies,andonapicnic,withouthavingtoaskforarideorwaitforabus.(12)Knowinghowtodrive,Icanscheduletime,notlettimescheduleme.TopicSentence:________IrrelevantSentences:________________PassageTwoDirections:Inthefollowingparagraphthetopicsentenceisabsent,readthemandwriteanappropriatetopicsentenceinyourownwordsontheunderline.(5’)First,Canadahasanexcellenthealthcaresystem.AllCanadianshaveaccesstomedicalservicesatareasonableprice.Second,Canadahasahighstandardofeducation.Studentsaretaughtbywell-trainedteachersandareencouragedtocontinuestudyingatuniversities.Finally,Canada’scitiesarecleanandefficientlymanaged.Canadiancitieshavemanyparksandlotsofspaceforpeopletolive.Asaresult,Canadaisadesirableplacetolive...PassageThreeDirections:Rearrangethefollo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