1初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练根据平时的观察,学生在做英语“选词填空”时,遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此,我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳,希望能给有大家提供一点帮助。“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-11个词汇(今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有10个空缺的短文)。据观察,所给出的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等,补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。1.在拿到题目後,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词後,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾後,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,care-careful,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof;冠词只需要在a或an之间判別,如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试著记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最後把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。初中英语选词填空题的解题思路:1.跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的2短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。2.复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。做选词填空题时应注意如下几点:1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免只见树木不见森林的错误。2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3.填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。3中考英语选词填空题的专项训练(一)enjoy,where,see,idea,go,take,morning,make,with,problemA:whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?B:Ihaveno1_______.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tknow.Doyouwanttodosomething2_______me?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttodo?A:Howabout3__________fishingonSaturday?B:Ok.4____________arewegoingtomeet?A:Let’smeetatmyhouse.Myfatherhasaboat.Hecan5__________usfishingonthelake.B:Whattimeshallweleave?A:Let’sleaveat5:30inthe6_______.Fishingisgoodatthattime.B:Soearly?Canwe7_______italittlelater?A:Well,no8_________.Whatabout6:00?B:Great.Wearesure9_______ourselves.10________youat6:00onSaturdaymorning.A:Ok.Bye!4(二)leave,what,ask,in,driver,something,inside,bring,me,howA:Goodmorning,madam.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’mafraidI1_______myhandbaginthetaxithismorning.A:What’s2_______thehandbag?B:About8000yuan.A:3__________else?B:Yes,myIDcard,Ithink.A:Bytheway,haveyou4____________forthetaxiticket?B:Yes,theticket5__________is6543278.A:Well,I’llhelpyoutocallthetaxi6_______.(Knockingatthedoor)B:Comein,please.A:Goodmorning,sir.IfoundthishandbagonmytaxiandI7_________ithere.There’smuchmoney8__________.B:Thankyouverymuch.(turningtothewoman)Isthisyourhandbag?A:Yes,it’s9_________.Thankgoodness!10________akindman!Thankyou.5(三)eat,around,be,of,amusement,difference,probable,gift,but,otherHaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?First,mostofthekids1_______theworld,this2___________parkisafantasticplaceforthemtohavefun.Whenwe3__________young,weallhaveheard4_________MickeyMouse,sleepingbeauty,SnowWhiteandmanyDisneycharacters.Someofus5__________haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseetheminathemepark.Now,therearefour6___________Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinTokyo,andthe7_______isinFrance.Therearenotonlysomeamusementattractionsthere,8_______alsomanyspecialswithDisneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies,9__________inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney10_________.(四)choose,difference,never,thirsty,need,time,play,on,exercise,throughDoyouwanttobehealthier?Thengo1_________thepassage,andyoumayfindit’seasytokeepfit.Eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesYoumayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest2_________istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat3__________foods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneed.Tastenewfoodsthat6you4_________triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings(份)offruitsandthreevegetables.DrinkwaterandmilkoftenWhenyouarereally5__________,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium(钙)togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral(矿物质).Howmuchdochildren6____________?Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.LimitscreentimeWhat’sscreentime?It’sthe7_______forwatchingTV,DVDsandvideos,8_______computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime9__________theseactivities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake10_________,suchasplayingbasketball,bicyclingandswimming.(五)before,shine,fast,in,come,watch,so,cannot,it,agoLighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimes1_________thanthatofsound.2_________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometres,butsoundtravelsonly340metres.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3__________thestartofaru