高中英语-First-Aid-for-Burns教学课件设计

Unit5FirstaidReading:FIRSTAIDFORBURNSWordsandexpressionsadj.临时的___________n.损伤；伤害_________v.流血_________n.踝(关节)_________v.(使)噎住_________n.皮；皮肤_________n.器官_________n.毒药_________n.变化；多样(化)_______adj.温和的_________n.(生物)组织_________tissueinjurybleedanklechokeskinorganvarietypoisonmildtemporaryv.(使)膨胀________adj.难以忍受的___________n.绷带_________adj.至关重要的______n.症状；征兆__________急救_________生病_________触电________________榨出；挤出____________反复；多次_____________________在适当的位置；适当_________squeezeoutunbearablebandagevitalsymptomfirstaidfallillelectricshockswelloverandoveragaininplaceAccidentswillhappen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Whatisfirstaid?1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)anosebleedA.Lettheheadbacktostopthebleeding.B.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False（吐）5.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.useaboardtokeepthebrokenarmfixedFirstaidWhile-readingInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.____thethreetypesofburns____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____thefunctionsoftheskin____thesymptomsofburns____causesofburns35142Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerOurbody'slargestorgan:_______Wehave_______layersofskin.Thefunctionsoftheskinskinthree1.Protectsyouagainst________,_______and_________________2.Keepsyou_______or_____.3.Preventsyoufrom___________.4.Givesyou_______________.diseasepoisonsthesun'sharmfulrayswarmcoollosingwatersenseoftouchCauses____liquids,______,____,_________,the____,___________or___________Types(depend--ingonwhich_______oftheskinareburned)LayersConditionsExamples_____degreeburnsAffectthe___layerNot_______,feelbetter____________________________sunburn,hot______,______or___________degreeburnsAffectboththe___andthe______layer_______,take_____________toheal________sunburn,hot_______________degreeburnsAffectallthe_____layersVery______,_____________atonce______________,________clothes,severe__________hotsteamfireradiationsunelectricitychemicalslayersThirdSecondFirsttoptopsecondthreeseriouswithinaSeriousafewweeksdayortwoseveregotohospitalstovepanMildironSevereliquidsElectricshockburningpetrolfireCharacteristicsFirstdegreeburns_____,redand_____________________painfulTurn________when_______Seconddegreeburns_______,redand__________________painful_______,_______surfaceThirddegreeburns_______,_____canbeseen_____or________Blackand______,and_______DrymildlyswollenRoughswollenSwollentissueMildlyExtremelyLittlenopainwhitepressedBlisterswaterywhitecharredAccordingtotheformabove,labelthesepictureswithfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsDos1.Takeoff________2.Cool___________3.Place__________4.Dry____________5.Cover__________6.If_____________7.If_____________8.If_____________Don'ts1.Donot________2.Donot________3.Donot________4.Donot________5.Donot________Languagepoint1.Firstdegreeburnsturnwhitewhenpressed.2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary.3.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.(2012安徽卷)When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedUsefulstructures:Cool…coldCover…bandage/cloth.SeeadoctorWriteanarticleaboutfirstaid.Thebeginningandendinghavebeenoffered.Pleasechooseanythreeofthefollowinginformationtodescribe:Post-readingPost-reading如果一个人：1、被蛇咬了……2、胳膊流血了……3、被烧伤了……4、胳膊或腿骨折……5、踢足球扭伤了脚踝……6、吃东西噎住了……Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsfirstaidbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Forexample,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ifapersonisbittenbyasnake,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor.Ifapersonsprainshisankle,justputsomeiceonit.Whenapersonisburnt，whichisnotsoserious,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldwaterforawhile.Andthenputapieceofdryandcleanclothovertheburn.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,takehim/hertothedoctor.Allinall,onlyifyouknowsomefirstaidknowledgecanyouhelpthosewhogetinjuredorevensavetheirlives.Getmoreaboutfirstaidfromthenewspaper,magazineortheInternet.THANKYOU