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雅思大作文大作文常见类型与框架•第一类大作文:辩论一个有争议的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议•Somepeoplethinkthattheearliertechnologyhaschangedourlivesmorethantherecenttechnology.[Towhatextent,]doyouagreeordisagree•Therearemanyproblemsassociatedwithmobilephonestoday.Towhatextentdotheadvantagesofmobilephonesoutweighthedisadvantages•Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitystudies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeopletodothis•Multi-culturalsocietiesaremadeupofmanydifferentethnicgroups.Towhatextentdotheadvantagesofthesesocietiesoutweightheirdisadvantages?•第二类大作文:•辩论一个有争议的观点或二个(截然)不同的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议•Examples:•Manyscientistsbelievethatnowwecanstudythebehaviorofthree-year-oldchildrentoseewhethertheywillgrowuptobecriminals.Towhatextentdoyouthinkthecrimeisaproductofhumannatureandhowcanwepreventthechildrenfromgrowinguptobecriminals?•Manypeopleareoptimisticaboutthe21stcenturyandseeitasanopportunitytomakepositivechangestotheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeiroptimism?Whatchangeswouldyouliketobemadeinthenewcentury?•Customersarefacedwithincreasingamountsofadvertisingduetothecompetitionamongcompanies.Towhatextentdoyouthinkconsumersareinfluencedbyadvertisements?Andwhatmeasurescanbetakentoprotecttheirinterests?•第三类大作文:辩论一个有争议的观点或二个(截然)不同的观点，并给出自己的意见(立场)或建议•Somepeoplethinkschoolsshouldonlyteachstudentsacademicknowledge.Othersthinktheyshouldalsoteachstudentstojudgewhatisrightandwrong.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.•Somepeoplethinkspacetravelisimportant.Othersthinkpeoplewillnotrememberthis.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.•Manyparentsthinkadvertisingonlytellsinformationaboutsnacksandtoystochildren.Butcompaniesthinkadvertisingalsotellsusefulinformation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.•Somepeoplebelievethatnationalsportsteamsshouldbefinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.Someotherpeoplethinktheyshouldbefundedbyprivateresourcessuchascorporationsandindividuals.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinions.第四类大作文:1)分析议论一个或多个现象或问题2)并提出自己的解决方案•Happinessisveryimportanttoindividualsbutitisveryhardtodefine.Whyishappinesshardtodefine?Whatisyourdefinitionofhappiness•Whatarethepurposesofplacessuchasmuseumsandhowshouldtheybefunded?•Whatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyandwhatareyoursolutions?•Whatarethecausesofwaterscarcityandhowcanwesolvethisproblem?•Accordingtoarecentsurvey,moreandmorepeoplearepayinglessattentiontobasicscience.Isthisphenomenonalsotrueinyourcountry?Whatdoyouthinkandgiveyourrecommendations.•第五类大作文:讨论一个有争议的问题,1)给出自己的分析,2)评判别人的建议或问题的后果•Someemployersthinkformalacademicqualificationsaremoreimportantthanlifeexperienceandpersonalqualitieswhenlookingforanemployee.Whatarethecausesofthephenomenonanddoyouthinkthisisapositivedevelopment?•Thereisnotenoughrespectfortheelderlypeople.Whatarethecausesandwhatproblemsdoesthephenomenoncreate?•Carscausemanyproblems.Whataretheseproblems?Shouldwediscouragepeoplefromusingcars?大作文论文常见主题(topics)•1.Education(27%)•2.Technology(16%)•3.Media(11%)•4.Government(9%)•5.Development(9%)•6.Environment(5%)•7)Culture(4%)•8)Tourism(4%)•9)Globalization(3%)•10)Women(3%)•11)Crime(3%)•12)Animals(3%)•13)Families(2%)•14)Language(1%)第一类大作文推荐框架•题目特点….Doyouagreeordisagree?….Towhatextent,doyouagreeordisagree?•引言段:用自己的话转述题目中有争议的观点;明确给出自己的立场、概述原因。•倾向段:陈述支持你倾向一方的论点与论据;2-3个论点,论点解释例子逐步展开;内容多时，可分成二至三段。•让步段:陈述不太支持你倾向一方的论点与论据;1-0个论点(时间紧时可省掉);不宜太长,与倾向段比例为1:3or0:4•结尾段:转述自己的立场,概述原因(与希望);带一下自己不太倾向一方的观点•理想长度:260-300字•出题可能性:高•Peoplewhomovetoanewcountryshouldacceptthenewcultureastheirown.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?•Manycountriesarespendingvastsumsofmoneyonarmamentforthesakeofself-defense.Somepeoplethinktheyshouldspendthemoneyonreducingpovertyandotherdisadvantagesratherthanonweapons.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?•Currently,citizenspaymoreattentiontogovernmentsabouthowtoreasonablydistributerevenue.Consequently,diverseproposalshavebeenintroduced,suchastakingprecedencetoarmament.AsfarasIamconcerned,inapeacefulenvironment,therearenumerousissueswhichshouldbetakenpriority.•Incomparisontoarmament,severalotherproblemsareinurgentneedofbeingtackled,thefundamentaloneofwhichistiedupwithpoverty.Insomeisolatedhillyanddesertareas,individualsstillliveinimpoverishedcondition.Governmentshouldpublicizeknowledgeaboutadvancedtechnologiesaswellasinvestintransportinfrastructures.Furthermore,eveninaffluentdistricts,highpopulationdensitygeneratesaseriesofdetrimentalinfluences,includingtrafficcongestionandhighlivingcosts,whichalsoentailsgovernmenttoallocateanimmenseamountofmoneytosolvetheissue.Whatismore,environmentalproblemsareanadditionalissue.Inlightofecologicalbalancehavingacloserelationtosustainableprosperityofanation,governmentshoulddefinitelygiveprioritytoaddressingcontaminationandrelatedhazardousimpacts.•Admittedly,itisindispensabletoallocatefundsonweaponinnovation,especiallythosedefendingthesecurityofanationandlocaldwellers.Byandlarge,militarypowerisaprerequisiteforsafetyofanation.Nonetheless,whileresidinginaharmoniousenvironment,peoplecannotjustifyanenormousexpenditureonself-defense.•T