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必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldGrammarAims:Todiscoverusefulwordsandexpressions;TodiscoverusefulstructuresProceduresI.DirectandIndirectSpeechDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechsimplepresentHesaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”simplepastHesaid(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.simplepastHesaid,“Iwenttoschooleveryday.”pastperfectHesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.presentperfect:Hesaid,“Ihavegonetoschooleveryday.”pastperfectHesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.presentprogressive:Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”pastprogressiveHesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday.pastprogressive:Hesaid,“Iwasgoingtoschooleveryday.”perfectprogressiveHesaid(that)hehadbeengoingtoschooleveryday,future(will)Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooleveryday.”would+verbnameHesaid(that)hewouldgotoschooleveryday.future(goingto)Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”presentprogressiveHesaid(that)heisgoingtoschooleveryday.pastprogressiveHesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleverydayDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechauxiliary+verbnameHesaid,“Doyougotoschooleveryday?”Hesaid,“Wheredoyougotoschool?”simplepastHeaskedmeifIwenttoschooleveryday.*HeaskedmewhereIwenttoschool.ImperativeHesaid,“Gotoschooleveryday.”infinitiveHesaidtogotoschooleveryday.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechsimplepresent+simplepresentHesays,“Igotoschooleveryday.”simplepresent+simplepresentHesays(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.presentperfect+simplepresentHehassaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”presentperfect+simplepresentHehassaid(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.pastprogressive+simplepastHewassaying,“Iwenttoschooleverypastprogressive+simplepastHewassaying(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.day.”pastprogressive+pastperfectHewassaying(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechcanHesaid,“Icangotoschooleveryday.”couldHesaid(that)hecouldgotoschooleveryday.MayHesaid,“Imaygotoschooleveryday.”mightHesaid(that)hemightgotoschooleveryday.Might:Hesaid,“Imightgotoschooleveryday.”mustHesaid,“Imustgotoschooleveryday.”hadtoHesaid(that)hehadtogotoschooleveryday.haveto:Hesaid,“Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.”Should:Hesaid,“Ishouldgotoschooleveryday.”shouldHesaid(that)heshouldgotoschooleveryday.oughtto:Hesaid,“Ioughttogotoschooleveryday.”oughttoHesaid(that)heoughttogotoschooleveryday.II.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1.Workinpairs.Doexercises1,2,3and4.Thenchecktheansweryou’reyourclassmates.Theteacherhelpsthestudentsdiscoverthedifferenceinprepositions.2.Playthetapeforthestudentstolistenandaskthemtomarkthesentencestressandintonation.Thenpracticereadinginpairs.(Theteacherbringsthestudents’attentiontotheBritishandAmericanwordsthataredifferentbuthavethesamemeaning.)III.Discoveringusefulstructures(Makingcommandsandrequestsusingindirectspeech)1.Ingroupsoffour,thinkofatleastthreecommandsyourteachersandparentsusuallygive.Youmayfollowthesesteps.1)Chooseonewhoistogivethefirstcommand.2)Askanotherpersoninyourgrouptotellsomebodywhatyousaid.3)Thethirdpersonwillchangetherequestorcommandfromdirectintoindirectspeech.4)Changerolesothateachpersongetsthechancetogivecommandsandturnthemintoindirectspeech.Example:T:Pleasedon’ttalkinclass.S1:Whatdidourteachertellus?/Whatdidourteachersay?S2:Hetold/askedusnottotalkinclass./Shesaidnottotalkinclass.2.Getthestudentsthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweentherequestandcommand.Thenreadtherepliesanddecidewhethertheyareinanswertoarequestoracommand.Writethesentencedown.★A:_______________________________________B:I’llgoandcollectsomewoodrightnow,master.★A:_______________________________________B:OfcourseI’llbehappytocollectyourshoppingforyou.★A:__________________________________________B:Yes.I’llshutthedooratonce,Mr.Zhang.★A:_________________________________________B:No,Iwon’tgetyourcoatifyoutalktomelikethat.★A:_________________________________________B:Sorry.I’llgetthatbookforyourightnow.