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11..Jobs（职业篇）doctor（医生/博士）manager（经理）teacher（老师）driver（司机）student（学生）nurse（护士）scientist（科学家）singer歌手policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor（参观教者）lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor演员engineer工程师fireman消防员editor编辑guide导游,reporter记者inventor发明家assistant（助理）cook厨师librarian图书管理员artist（艺术家）university大学生musician（音乐家）2..Food（食物篇）breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果）orange（橙）vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤milkproducts奶制品meat肉类sugar食糖grain谷类fastfood快餐salt食盐beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼）juice（果汁）drinks（饮料）cake蛋糕milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜）tomato（西红柿）noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer啤酒icecream（冰激凌）chocolate（巧克力）water（水）coffee咖啡tea茶cookie饼干3.Family（家庭篇）grandfather/grandpa（外）祖父,爷爷grandmother/grandma（外）祖母,奶奶father爸爸mother妈妈aunt阿姨uncle叔叔sister姐妹brother哥弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children儿童adult成人theold老人theyoung年轻人kid/child/children小孩classmate同学neighbour邻居.4.Subjects（课程篇）class（课）art（美术chemistry（化学）history历史maths（数学）Chinese语文English英语physics物理music音乐P.E体育computer电脑geography地理biology生物politics政治scienceclass自然课5..Clothes（衣服）shoes鞋子jeans（牛仔裤）T-shirt（短袖衣服）shirt（衬衫）dress（裙子）coat（大衣）skirt（短裙）trousers裤子socks袜子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣boots靴子hat帽子shorts短裤raincoat雨衣6..Numbers（数字篇）First第一second第二third第三hundred一百thousand一千million百万billion十亿2.7.Seasons（季节篇）spring（春天）summer（夏天）autumn（秋天）winter（冬天）8.时间：January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月，Sunday星期日,Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六Morning早晨,afternoon下午,noon中午,evening晚上,night晚上,second第二,minute分钟,hour小时,day天,week周,month月,year年,Century世纪10.颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色.white白色.green绿色black黑色orange橙色grey灰色..purple紫色golden金色brown棕色pink粉红色.11.学习用词ruler尺子pencil铅笔blackboard黑板computer电脑bag书包book书dream梦想picture图片newspaper报纸notebook笔记本knowledge知识dictionary词典magazine杂志story-book故事书picture图片，paper论文education教育example榜样competition比赛holiday假期12.生活用品shelf书架table桌子chair椅子key钥匙lock锁umbrella雨伞money钱door门window窗户floor地板e-mail电子邮件phone电话menu菜单light灯chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork叉子toy玩具violin小提琴piano钢琴guitar吉他rubbishbin垃圾筒fridge冰箱TVset电视medicine药glass玻璃杯fan风扇coin硬币13天气(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rain下雨hot炎热的cloudy多云的windy刮风的weatherreport天气预报fine晴朗的clear晴朗fog雾heavyRain大雨storm暴风雨14.地方(place)bedroom卧室kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室stadium体育馆playground操场park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室postoffice邮局3hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆theGreatWall长城city城市country国家/乡村hometown家乡busstop公交车站club俱乐部restaurant饭店hotel酒店market市场beach海滩church教堂theater剧院,college学院15.方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边16.心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的angry生气的tired疲劳的haveacold感冒ebored无聊的sick有病的illness疾病hospital医院clinic诊所hurt疼痛haveaheadache头疼cancel癌症takethemedicine吃药getbetter恢复好havearest休息17.．自然景物Nature大自然sky天空sun太阳star星星moon月亮air空气river河流sea大海forest森林mountain山lake湖泊stream小溪beach海滩coast海滨harbour海港bridge桥road公路building建筑物rainbow彩虹desert沙漠18.植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子leaf叶子root树根.19.运动:hobby爱好basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球)golf(高尔夫)tennis(网球)football/soccer(足球)badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球skating滑冰race径跑thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高swimming游泳skiing滑雪.20.音乐：concert音乐会music音乐countrymusic乡村音乐classicalmusic古典音乐nationalmusic民族音乐popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐jazz爵士音乐guitar吉他violin手提琴piano钢琴video录像MP3player播放机21．环境（environment）noisy吵闹的quiet安静的peaceful宁静的loud大声的clean干净的tidy整齐的neat整洁的fresh新鲜的dark黑暗的Modern现代的serious严重的polluted污染的natural天然的environment环境environmentalproblem环境问题noise噪音nature大自然rubbish垃圾dust尘土pollution污染4chemicals化学品plasticbags塑料袋oxygen氧气energy能源flood洪水drinkcans饮料罐pollute污染cause导致reduce减少litter乱扔throwaway扔掉saveEarth拯救地球protectourenvironment保护环境交通工具类：bus公共汽车,car小汽车,boat小船,ship轮船,taxi出租车,plane/airplane飞机,train火车,jeep吉普车,motorcar摩托车,bike自行车国家类：China中国,America美国,German德国.Canada加拿大,Australia澳大利亚,Japan日本England英国,Egypt埃及,Brazil巴西,SouthKorea韩国,NorthKorea朝鲜,Poland波兰,NewZealand新西兰,France法国,Argentina阿根廷,Holland荷兰,Vietnam越南,India印度,Italy意大利,Greece意大利,Mexico墨西哥,Russia俄罗斯,Sweden瑞典,Norway挪威,Spain西班牙,Switzerland瑞士,Thailand泰国,SouthAfrica南非身体部位：head头,foot脚,leg大腿,tooth牙齿,hand手,ear耳朵,eye眼睛,nose鼻子,mouth嘴巴,face脸,arm手臂,back背,neck脖子,stomach胃,throat咽喉,heart心,knee膝盖,finger手指,toe脚趾,hair头发,beard胡子,elbow肘,常用形容词(adj.)friendly有好的shy害羞的lazy懒惰的serious严重的outgoing外向的generous大方的talented有才能的nervous紧张的hard-working努力的kind-hearted热心的gentle温柔的polite礼貌的confident有自信的brave勇敢的strong健壮的active积极活跃的quiet安静的lovely可爱的cute逗人喜爱的beautiful漂亮的handsome英俊的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的sweet甜的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的exciting兴奋的angry生气的bored/boring无聊的sad忧愁的right对的hungry饥饿的colourful色彩鲜艳的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的useful有用的proud骄傲的helpful乐于助人的Polluted污染的foolish愚蠢的humorous幽默的noisy烦躁的important重要的popular流行的successful成功的patient耐心的blind瞎的asleep熟睡的deaf聋的simple简单的abroad国外的delicious美味的wonderful精彩的difficult难的careful仔细的broken烂的moving感人的comfortable舒适的weak弱的、差的harmful有害的balanced平衡的hopeful满怀希望5（二）常用动词常用动词7Aown拥有discuss讨论fail（考试）不及格collect收集arrive/reach到达spend花费hold举行、抱着、