搜索
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018广州高三综合测试)It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetaboutanineffectiveorapoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandcooperativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B.Theydon’tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.C.Theydon’tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2.TypeApeoplecanbebestdescribedas.A.committedB.flexibleC.independentD.sensitive3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.语篇解读:本文是议论文,论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据HighlySensitive部分的第一句话可知,高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队运动的原因是他们觉得自己的每一个动作都会被观察的。2.A推理判断题。根据“TypeAPersonality”部分的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive”可知,这种性格的人会坚持自己的计划,即他们非常的坚定。3.B写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句“Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou”可知,本文论述了人的性格会影响体育锻炼项目的选择,并介绍了不同性格人的体育锻炼习惯。B(2018洛阳高三模拟)Victoriantimesstartedin1837andendedin1901.Toysandgameschildrenplayedatthattimewereverydifferentfromthoseoftoday.Duringthe19thcentury,richchildrenhadmorefactory-madetoystochoosefrom:dollsanddoll’shouses,tea-setsandtoyshopswithtoyfruit,vegetables,meat,hatsandmedicines.OtherpopulartoysweresailingboatsandNoah’sArks.Manychildrenfrompoorfamilieslivedinpoorconditions,buttherewerestillsimplewaysofhavingfun.Inpoorfamilies,mosttoysweremadeofwood,paperormetal.Therewerenoplastictoys.Poorchildrenusuallyplayedwithhomemadetoys.Aclothespeg(晾衣夹)mightbeturnedintoadoll,andapieceofwoodmightbecomeatoyboat.Asatreat,familiessometimesboughtcheapfactory-madetoysfroma“pennystall”inthemarket.TheVictorianswerefondofoutdoorgames,suchasfootball.Schoolsencouragedteamgamesto“buildcharacter”.TheVictoriansmadeuprulesformanygameswestillplay.Anexampleisbadminton,whichdevelopedfromanoldgamecalledbattledoreandshuttlecock.Indoors,childrenplayedboardgames,suchasSnakesandcardgames.ApopularcardgamewasHappyFamilies,introducedinthemiddleoftheVictorianperiod.Therewerealsopencilandpapergames,suchasNoughtsandCrosses,whichwestillplaytoday.Childrenplayedtablegames,suchasTiddlywinks,apopulargameinthe1890s,andShoveHalfpennyandBagatelle.Atparties,childrenplayedtraditional“ring”gameslikeOrangesandLemonsandKissintheRing.4.WhatdoweknowaboutpoorchildreninVictoriantimes?A.Theyadmiredchildrenfromrichfamilies.B.Theylikedplayingwithclothespegsbest.C.Theyhadtheirownfuninspiteofbeingpoor.D.Theyweregoodatmakingtoysbythemselves.5.Childrenwereencouragedtoplayteamgamesinschoolsinorderto.A.liveacolorfullifeB.buildtheircharactersC.developtheirteamworkD.improvetheirphysicalfitness6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.A.someVictoriangameshavebeenpasseddownB.VictorianchildrenplayednovelgamesatpartiesC.home-madetoyswerepopularinVictoriantimesD.poorchildrenweretreatedbadlyinVictoriantimes7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了维多利亚时代儿童的玩具以及所玩的游戏。答案及剖析:4.C细节理解题。由第三段可知,维多利亚时代穷人家的孩子尽管条件有限,但也有自己的玩具,并能从中获得乐趣。5.B细节理解题。由第四段的第二句Schoolsencouragedteamgamesto“buildcharacter”.可知,学校提倡孩子们玩团队游戏是为了培养孩子们的性格。6.A推理判断题。由第四段的倒数第二句和最后一段的第三句可推知,一些维多利亚时代的游戏得到了传承。7.D推理判断题。综合全文可知,文章第一段提出维多利亚时代的儿童所玩的游戏和当今时代儿童所玩的有着很大的不同,接着分别介绍了富人家儿童的玩具、穷人家儿童的玩具、维多利亚时代的室外游戏和室内游戏,故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018郑州高中毕业生年级质量预测)Nobodywantstobeaged,but1.itcomestovisitingcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworld’s2.(old)cities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost3.(attraction)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout4.theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe5.