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必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018扬泰地区高三联考)OneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownrightrudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Ifsomeoneisn’ttreatingyouwellorisonlynicetoyouwhenhewantssomething,chancesarethatheisn’treallyyourfriend.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdownorneedsomeextraspecialattention.AsAbout.com’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipprovidessupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethatwithtoxicfriends,whomightsnipeatyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Veryoftenpeoplehavesecretgoalsthattheyareashamedofsharingwithpeopleforfearthey’llbeteased.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Oryouwanttogobacktoschoolandgetyourdegree.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat?Chancesarethatyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.1.Yourtruefriendsareprobablythosewho.A.youcanchangegraduallyB.willnotturntoyouwheneveryouareintroubleC.willstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneedD.arealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything2.ThewritermentionsthestatementofAbout.com’sGuidetoStressinorderto.A.emphasizetheimportanceoffriendshipB.pointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficultiesC.comparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailureD.explaintouswhatidealfriendshipisinreality3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Itistruethateveryoneispositiveinlife.B.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriends.C.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveones.D.Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone.4.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.D.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者以“什么样的朋友是真正的朋友”为切入点,分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征,从而说明积极的朋友会带来各种好处。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要帮助时不用乞求,就在你身边的那些人。故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知理想的友谊是在你低落时提供支持,在你风光时提供乐趣,在你迷茫时提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮丧的人,你可能会发现消极的人会走近你。故可推知,如果你是积极的,就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起。故选B。4.D主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话和第五段的事例可知作者的目的是想说明积极的朋友的各种好处。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018河北高三二模)Howtomakegoodconversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.1.What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversationwe’dbetterpreparesomequestions.2.Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.3.Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmaketherightnoisestoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.4.Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.5.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon’tstareatthemanddon’tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringtheconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyepolitely.答案:1—5BACEGⅢ.完形填空Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely1whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto2usoutfromunderdifficultandchallengingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe3.Shewas,though,nota(n)4personforseveralreasonstha