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选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)China’sfamed“bikewars”maysoonbefoughtonforeignshores,asBluegogoandMobikecompetewithfellowstand-freecyclehirecompanyofointheBritishmarket.Cyclehirestartups,so-calledbikeUbers,arebigbusinessinChina.Around30companiescontroltensofthousandsofbikesinatleast35Chinesecities.Thetwolargest,ofoandMobike,recentlysecured$450millionand$300millioninfunding,respectively.AlreadylockedinabattleformarketshareacrossChina,thestartupsnowhaveLondonintheirsights.ElsewhereintheUKthismonth,BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofoislaunchingapilotbike-hiringschemeinCambridge.MobikeisreportedlyinterestedinlaunchingsimilarprojectsinBirminghamandManchester.TheSundayTimesrecentlyreportedBluegogoandMobikewerelookingatLondon.BothLondonandBirminghamalreadyhavebike-hireschemes.TheChineseservicesdifferindoingawaywithdockingstations.UsersofthebikesofferedbytheChinesecompaniesarefreetopickupacyclewherevertheyfindoneandleaveitwherevertheywant,usingasmartphoneappandacodetodeactivateandactivate(激活)abuilt-inlock.Thecapital’stransportauthority,TransportforLondon,hasexpressedinterestinthenewtechnology.TfL’sheadofstrategyandoutcomeplanning,LilliMatson,said:“Wearealwayskeentotalktocompaniestoexploreadvancementsintechnologyanddiscussnewideas,andhavespokenwithanumberofcompanies,tounderstandtheirplans.”Aspokespersonforofosaid:“WehavehadbriefdiscussionswithTfLabouthowourschemeworksinChinaandothermarketsandtheyareinterestedinhearinghowourtrialworksinCambridge.OurprimaryfocusisensuringtheCambridgetrialisasuccess.Wewillpotentiallylooktoenterotherareaslater.”1.Wherewillofolaunchtheirpilotbike-hiringplanintheUK?A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Cambridge.D.London.2.Whenyouwanttohireabike,whatshouldyouhaveinadvance?A.Anapp.B.Asmartphone.C.Acode.D.Acycle.3.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat.A.BluegogoandMobikeweregoingtovisitLondonB.BluegogoandMobikewereplanningtoexpandthemarketinLondonC.BluegogoandMobikewerelookingforwardtoLondonD.BluegogoandMobikewerelaunchingbusinessinLondon4.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinese“bikewars”tobreakoutinUK.B.ChinesebikebusinessinUK.C.Chinese“bikewar”tofightagainstUK.D.ChinesebikeUbersinUK.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofoislaunchingapilotbike-hiringschemeinCambridge”可知,BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofo在英国剑桥发起了飞行员自行车租赁计划,故选C。2.B细节理解题。由文章第五段第三句“UsersofthebikesofferedbytheChinesecompaniesarefreetopickupacyclewherevertheyfindoneandleaveitwherevertheywant,usingasmartphoneappandacodetodeactivateandactivate(激活)abuilt-inlock”可知,共享单车的使用者须事先拥有一部智能手机,故选B。3.B推理判断题。结合文章第四段内容可知,Bluegogo和Mobike计划拓展伦敦市场,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场,故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2018福州四市高三联考)Yourphoneisrunninglowonpowerwhileyouarewaitingtoflyoutofanairport.ThenyoudiscoverapublicUSBchargingareacloseby.1.Thenyoutakeadeepbreathandsitback,happytogetthepowerforfree.Whatcouldgowrong?Plenty.Inadditiontoprovidinganelectricalcurrent,phonechargingcordscansendandreceivedata.ThatfreeUSBcharginghubatanairport,hoteloranyotherpublicplacemaynotonlychargeyourphone.2.TheUSBcharginghubcouldbeconnectingtoyourphoneandcopyingyourcontactlist,emailandtextmessages,voicemail,photographsandvideos.Itcanalsocopypasswords,bankinginformationandanyotherinformationstoredonyourphone.Ifyouwanttochargeyourphonewhiletraveling,youhaveotherchoicesthatdonotincreaseyourrisks.Connectyourphoneonlytoelectricaloutletssodatatransferisnotpossible.3.ItisbettertouseadistantwalloutletthananearbyUSBcharginghub.Carryanextra,fully-chargedbattery.Havingonemeansyoucanchargeyourphonewithouthavingtoworryaboutcarryingaspecialcordorfindingapoweroutlet.4.IfyoumustuseapublicUSBchargingcenter,besuretoturnoffyourphonecompletely.5.Butitwillreducethechancesofithappening,dependingonwhatphoneyouhave.A.Remembertofullychargeyourphonebeforeyouleavehomeorwork.B.Italsocouldbetransferringinformationtoandfromthedevice.C.ThepublicUSBcharginghubmayevendownloadprogramstoyourphone.D.Thismayormaynotpreventdatatransfer.E.Youcanchargeyourphonewiththeextrabatterywhereveryouare.F.AnavailableoutletmaynotbeasnearasaUSBcharginghub,butthefewextrastepsmaykeepyourinformationsafe.G.Youquicklyreachforachargecordandconnectyourphonetothecharginghub.答案:1-5GBFEDⅢ.完形填空LastweekendIdecidedtotreatmyselftorelaxationbyreadingamagazine.Asusual,Ilookedthroughthefrontpagesof1womenwearingdesignerclotheswithadspromisingittobe“BestoftheBest”.Ireadthead.2,insteadofofferingadviceonhowtolivewell,theentirearticle3expensivetreatmentsthatslowtheeffectsofgettingolderwhilefoolingothersintothinkingyoustayyoungnaturally.What?Isthateven4?Youmayhavealreadyguessed—Iseldommakeup,5buyafewcreamsformyskin,andwearonlyoneortwopiecesof6.Instead,giventhechoiceIspendmymoneyontravel,learningexperiences,funandafewcausesIsupport.Fortunately,myhusbandThomnotonlylikesmethisway,7he’sthesameaswell.8comesnaturallytousbecausewebothprefer9experiences.TherewasaTVshowinthe1980’scalledFernando’sHideaway.RegardlessofwhomthehostFernandowas10int