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现在完成时态学案ThePresentPerfectTense1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.(对现在的影响：不饿)通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词already,never,ever,just,yet等状语连用①Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.②Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.③Haveyoueverriddenahorse④I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.⑤HaveyoumilkedthecowyetYes,Ihavedonethatalready.⑥Hehasnotcomeyet.注意点一：现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastnight,twoweeksago,in1998,justnow等试比较：Theplanehasarrived.飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.A:火车已经开走了.B:什么时候开走的A:半个小时之前开走的.2.A:这本书我已经买了两年了.B:你在哪儿买的A:在我老家买的.3.A:你看过这部电影吗B:看过.A:什么时候看的.B:上周星期天看的.2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态.通常和for（段时间）,since（点时间）以及sofar,bynow,thesedays,inthelasttenyears等连用。注意点二、非延续性动词不能与时间段for,since,howlong连用，要转换成为意思与它相近的词。haveborrowedthebookfor2weeks.()filmhasbegunfor5minutes.()3.这辆自行车我买了两年了。I’ve_____thebike_____twoyears.4.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.He____________________Nanjingfortwoyears.5.Themonkeydiedlastmonth.Themonkey_______________foramonth.6.A:Honglong_____you____()B:Twoweeks.,getillB.have,fallenillC.were,illD.have,beenill注意要点三：havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法练习：用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空A:Where__1__LiFei__1__B:He__2__toHainanIsland.A:Howlong__3__he__3___thereB:He___4__thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknowB:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIslandB:Sorry,I__5__never__5__there.A:Howmanytimes__6__LiFei__6___tothatplaceB:He__7__thereonlyonce.用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Mary_______(lose)herpen.______you______(see)ithereandthere2.______you______(find)yourwatchyet3.---Areyouthirsty---NO,I______just_______(have)someorange.4.We________already______(return)thebook.5.______they_____(build)anewschoolinthevillage6.---HasTomtaughtyouEnglish---Yes,he______(teach)usEnglishfortwoyears.7.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.Canyouhelpme8.What______they_____(do)withthenewspaperTheyhavereadthem.9.---Thedoorisopen.Who______(open)itDoyouknow---Sorry,Idon’tknow.10.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.11.WuDong_____(be)asoldierforoneyear.12.Thestudents______(study)inthemiddleschoolsincelastmonth.13.Howlong______you______(know)him14.Mike______(make)quiteafewfriendssincehecametoChina.15.I_____(give)myfriendanicebookrecently.16.LiPingandWuDong______(see)theoldmanthreetimes.17._____sheever_____(teach)youEnglish18.Thesechildren_____(stay)intheparkfortwohours.现在完成时直击中考题选择填空。1．I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．（天津市）A．didn'treceiveB．haven'tgotC．didn'thaveD．haven'theard2．—Wherehaveyou_______thesedays—Ihaveto______Dazhuwithmyfriends．（重庆市）A．been；goneB．been；beenC．gone；beenD．gone；gone3．Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook（哈尔滨市）A．boughtB．borrowedC．hadD．lent4．—Where'sPeter—He_______toNanjing．（沈阳市）A．isgoingB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．went5．You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______（河北省）A．haven'tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don'tyou6．Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago．（河南省）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after7．—Ihavewatchedthegame．—Whenyou_______it（长沙市）A．have；watchedB．do；watchC．did；watchD．will；watch8．—HowdoyoulikeBeijing，MrBlack—Oh，I_______suchabeautifulcity．（江西省）A．don'tvisitB．didn'tvisitC．haven'tvisitedD．hadn'tvisited9．Theoldpeople_______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．（广州市）A．don'tfeelB．hasn'tfeltC．haven'tfeltD．didn'tfeel10．Mygrandfather_______inthesmalltownallhislife．Healwayssayshelikesthetown．（四川省）A．livedB．havelivedC．haslivedD．isliving11．MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice．（贵阳市）A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoneD．hasgone12．HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_______hecametoYunnan．（昆明市）A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．for13．Hisgrandpa_______fortwoyears．（广西）A．wasdiedB．hasbeendeadC．wasdeadD．hasdied14．—Haveyouever_______toHaikou—Yes，I_______therewithmyfamilylastAugust．（海南省）A．gone；wentB．been；wentC．been；wenttoD．been；wasin15．Hissister_______herhometownforthreeyears．She'llreturnnextyear．（合肥市）A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．hasbeenawayfrom