第五编好作文是“仿”出来的。针对全国卷近几年一直稳定考查书信文体这一命题实际,我们对每一体裁精心架构写作模板,循模板写作,确保像模像样、文正体范;迅速打开思路,缩短考场构思时间。写作模板(一)良药“甜”口,忠言“顺”耳——建议信[题型技法]建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。具体写作结构为:[典例悟法](2018·北京高考书面表达)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua满分范文DearJim,I'msogladtohearyourfutureeducationplaninBeijinginyourlastletter.FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneededlikeADreamofRedMansionswhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.Yours,LiHua范文赏析(1)范文首段交代写信目的并表示欢迎;第二段阐述建议他上北京大学的原因及需要做的准备工作;最后一段表达了自己的愿望。整篇文章一气呵成、要点齐全且衔接流畅自然。(2)文中运用了如“unforgettable,besoakedin,profound,asfor”等高级词汇;句式方面的高级表达有:Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcome...恰当运用了不定式作宾语;LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture恰当运用了现在分词作状语;oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina作同位语;whereyoucanbecompletelysoakedin恰当运用了定语从句;it'smypleasuretoshow...中it用作形式主语。[增分佳句]1.表达建议信写信目的常用语①Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/offeryousomeadvice.我写信给你一些建议/忠告。②Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...我写信是要表达我关于……的看法。③Youhaveaskedformyadviceabout...andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestionshere.关于……你向我征求意见,在此我尽力提出一些有用的建议。2.表达建议常用语①Ithinkthemostsuitable...foryouis...我认为对你来说最适合的……是……②Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我想建议……③You'dbetter.../It'sbetterto...你最好……/最好是……④AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。⑤Foronething...;foranother...一方面……,另一方面……⑥IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你,我会……⑦Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...我认为如果你能……将会更有益。3.表达希望常用语①Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriously.我希望你会认真考虑我的建议。②Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用/有帮助。③Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.看到你在这一方面取得进步我会非常高兴。[热点押题](2019·长沙模拟)假定你是李华,你的好友王芳喜欢打排球,但老师和家长都极力劝她放弃打排球,全身心投入高考。为此,她非常纠结和郁闷。请你给她写一封建议信,帮她解决这个困扰。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:DearWangFang,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaretroubledbysomething.Asyousaidinyourletter,yourteachersandparentssuggestyougiveupplayingvolleyballbecauseoftheCollegeEntranceExamination.Butyoudon'twanttodothat.Ithinkyoudon'tneedtoworryalotforthis.Herearemysuggestions.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandyourteachersandparents,whojustwantthebestforyou.Second,Ithinkyoushouldreducethetimespentplayingvolleyballinsteadofgivingitup.Third,youshouldarrangeyourtimeproperly.Aslongasyoucanmakeabalancebetweenyourstudyandhobby,yourteachersandparentswillsurelynotobjecttoit.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua写作模板(二)自信申请,心诚则灵——申请信[题型技法]申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,也应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点,并要注意人称和时态的变化,避免出现逻辑混乱。具体写作结构为:[典例悟法](2018·浙江高考应用文写作)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。满分范文DearSir/Madam,IhavelearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.Firstly,IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.Secondly,Ihelpedreceivesomevisitingforeignerstoourschoollastyear.Thisexperienceissuretoenablemetodobetterthisyear.IalsowanttoimprovemyspokenEnglishandhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Yours,LiHua范文赏析(1)文章开门见山说明自己写信的目的;然后详述自己的优势以及目的,简洁明了,不拖泥带水;最后表达感谢和期盼。(2)运用了firstly...secondly等语序标志词,运用了一些较为地道的搭配,inneedof,havedifficultydoingsth.;enablesb.todosth....;haveabetterunderstandingof...等,这些都使得这篇短文读起来层次分明、连贯、顺畅。[增分佳句]1.表达申请信写信目的常用语①I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我写信申请……的职位。②Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我写信推荐自己为……的合格人选。③Iaminterestedin...andwishtoenterthissignificantprogram.我对……感兴趣,希望加入到这个重要项目中。④Ilearnedonyourwebsitethat...我从你们的网站上得知……2.表达个人优势的常用语①Iwonthefirstprizein...competition.我获得了……比赛的一等奖。②Asanoutgoing...Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。③Foronething,Icanhelp...Foranotherthing,Icanimprove...一方面,我能帮助……另一方面,我能提高……④Mymainspecialtyis...我的特长是……3.表达感谢,期盼回复的常用语①Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat...如果你们认为我适合这份工作,请致电……②Iwillbegrateful/I'dappreciateitifyoucould...如果你能……我将感激不尽。③Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.感谢你考虑我的申请,期待与你见面。[热点押题]假定你是李华,是一名高三学生。最近,你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生,学校现在征集寄宿家庭。你想申请成为寄宿家庭,请根据下面的写作提纲,写一封申请信。内容包括:1.个人情况(年龄、性别、性格和爱好);2.英语水平;3.家庭条件;4.相关经历。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当