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语法填空和改错走近新高考系列之答题技巧空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题有提示词（最多只能填三个词）一、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧谓语非谓语动词tododoingdone时态语态主谓一致技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。1.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.2.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.keptwastoldresults技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：(1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示进行或一般情况，用不定式表示具体或将来的情况。如：1.…butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2..________（play）footballdoesgoodtoourbody.3.Sheisusedto______（live）inthecountryatpresent.tomemorizePlayingliving(2)目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。_______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete(3)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如：Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”saying(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。如：1.Therewillbeameeting,____(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.wearingstarting词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，常用形容词形式。(还要考虑需不需要比较级或最高级)作定语的几种形式：1.冠词/形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词2.冠词/形容词性物主代词+副词+形容词+名词1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfelt________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Allinall,I’mquite_________(confidence)ofmyfuturelife.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.Ourteacherasksustostudyhardtomakeourparents________(happy).5.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher....silentconfidentnaturalhappyworst技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Igainedsomuch___________(confident)thatIwenttoschoollikeacompletelynewperson.3....seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_____(paint).achievementsconfidencepaintings技巧3：在形容词性物主代词、不定代词（some,any,alotofetc）后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。1.冠词/形容词性物主代词+名词2.冠词/形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词3.冠词/形容词性物主代词+副词+形容词+名词1.Hereisan_________(introduce)toaschoolofChinese.2.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.3.Ifyoudon’tstopmakingthatnoise,I’mgoingtolosemy_________(patient).4.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]introductionsimilaritiespatienceamazing技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。1.AsIlooked(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…2.______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.3.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove______(swift).closelySadlyswiftly4._________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.5.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]6.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…Undoutedlyactuallymainly技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—,im—等，在词根后加—less等。1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).2.Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the__________(happy)theybecome.3.Yourmistakecausedalotof____________(necessary)workintheoffice.uselessunhappierunnecessary技巧15：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist(attract)…attraction无提示词（最多只能填一个词）IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是themessage，替代themessage用代词it。技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.解析：名词ricecrop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；句意是描述拔苗助长的故事，“这个急性子人当然是急于使他的禾苗长得快”，故填形容词性物主代词his。技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.解析：因aguest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。技巧3：句子不缺主语、宾语、表语、的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。……twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoCandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.解析：因与PabloPicasso与CandidoPortinari这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。IwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodaysIwastoreturntoGuangzhou.解析：这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。技巧5：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.解析：句中Whatisacceptableinonecountry是主语从句，空格后的beconsidered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，由语境可知是一般现在时,空格必定是填情态动词,由句意可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。（2019年全国卷3）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheire