倒装复习Part1全部倒装(整个谓语动词提前到主语前)需同时满足以下三个条件:1、out/down/in/up/away/here/there/now等词或短语作状语或表语且位于句首2、谓语动词后无宾语,即为不及物动词或连系动词或及物动词的被动结构,如:be/lie/live/stand/sit/grow/hang/belocated/…(主语不能是人称代词)3、做表语的Ving/Ved分词/形容词+地点状语等放在句首。Outwentthechildren.Inthecitycentreislocatedtheinformationoffice.Underthetreeissittingagirl.Herecomesthebus.(Herehecomes.)Therelivedanoldmanbeyondthemountain.PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Wangandhislawyer.Floatingonthesurfaceofthepondaresomewaterlilies.Part2部分倒装(把助动词或情态动词提前到主语前,与一般疑问结构相似)1、否定词或短语位于句首时(不作主语),如:seldom/little/few/bynomeans/innocase/atnotime/undernocircumstancesno/never/nothing/nobody/neither/none/nor/nowhere/not/notuntil…hardly…...when……..scarcely…...when……..rarely…...hadsb.donewhen……..sb.did.nosooner……than……2、only及其所修饰的状语位于句首时(不作主语)3、so/such及其所修饰的内容位于句首时(不作主语)4、so/neither/nor起替代作用时,表”…也是”Soitiswith…./itisthesamewith….用于对于前面多余2件事情的重复.5、省略if的非真实条件句中,were,should,had提前注意:as引导让步状语从句时,从句中的名词、形容词、副词或动词常提前1.Althoughhemaybeaquietstudent,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.Quietstudentashemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.2.Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3.AlthoughIlikeitmuch,I’llnotbuyit.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.现在,倒装句的用法归纳如下表:种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly…butalso连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so…that,such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.Part3ExerciseRewritetheunderlinedpartofeachsentence:1.Thechildrenwentout.2.Anoldmanlivedbeyondthemountain.3.Ihaveneverfeltsohappyinallmylife!4.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening.Johndoesnotread,either.1.Outwentthechildren!2.Beyondthemountainlivedanoldman.3.NeverinallmylifehaveIfeltsohappy!4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,nordoesJohn.倒装练习(全国各地高考模拟题及真题)1.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize2.----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?----Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate3.Ifthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere4.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill5.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt6.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone7.________,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry8.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring9.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize10.Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired11.----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.----________.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes12.----Father,youpromised!----Well,________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid13.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer14.________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle15.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness16.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan17.Hardly________whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive18.________yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceivedC.ShouldIreceiveD.HadIreceived19.Look!There________thebus!A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.iscoming20.Nosooner________histalkthanhe________theworkers.A.hefinished,surroundedallB.didhefinish,didsurroundC.hadhefinished,wassurroundedbyD.afterhefinished,wassurroundednear21.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich________.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboysatD.aboyissitting22.There________.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcome23.________thepl