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功夫组员：储科锋孙林明刘臣发KungFu目录起源总述外家内家影视作品文学作品总结网络游戏Inordertosurvive,peopleinprimitivesocietyhavetohuntforfoodefficiently,sotheylearnedtheprimaryattackmeans.Graduallystoneandwoodentoolswereaddedasweapon.起源Whenthewarsbecamemoreandmore,thedictatorsattachgreatimportancetoattackmeans.Sopeoplecontinuallygainexperienceandskillsfromwarpractice.Atlast,alltheseskillspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Nowwecallit起源Chinesemartialartsisournationalsportsasoneofthemaincontentandthousandsofyearsofourpeople’sexerciseandself-defencemethod.Chinesemartialartsincludecombatskill,fightingtechniques,defensivetacticsandweapons.Andontheotherway,chinesemartialcontainschinesephilosophicthinking.总述Theclassificationofkungfu中国功夫内家（武当）内外兼修外家（少林）形意八卦太极八卦掌南北Chinesekungfu,orChinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChinesecultureinabundance.ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceandthemotionsengagedwithaseriesofskillandtricks.TaiChiWingChunEightTrigramPalm内家内家主要指刚隐于内的武术风格，或以内功为主的武术家，或“以静制动”的拳术。一般将武术两大流派之一的武当拳称为内家。从明代起武术界始有内外家之说，而以清初黄宗羲所撰《王征南墓志铭》中始记载内外家之分。也有俗称方外人为外家，俗家人为内家。也有称方外人为内家，俗家人为外家。亦指习武之中在家修炼的为内家，行走江湖的为外家。从明代起武术界始有内外家之说，而以清初黄宗羲所撰《王征南墓志铭》中始记载内外家之分。其尤著者为弹腿、查拳、八番、长拳、迷踪、二郎短打、地趟、八极、批卦等。”内家拳历史上被认为起于明代道士张三丰。太極Shadowboxing,TaiChiQuan,isanancientmartialartevolvingfromChineseunarmedcombat,IttakesrootinChinesephilosophyandfocusesonthedevelopmentofspititualaspect.形意XingyiQuanisoneofthechinesetraditionalmartialarts.Itsoriginisarguementative,butthemostwidelyrecognizedstatementisthatJiJike（姬际可）（1602-1680）wholivedattheendoftheQingdynastycreatedthiskindofmartialart.Afterthat,amannamedLiLuonengmadegreatcontributiontoXingyiQuan,ledtohisbeingthoughtasthefounderofXingyiQuan.八卦掌EightTrigramPalmisanotherkindofchinesetraditionalmartialart.DongHaichuangotinspirationwhenhewastraveling,andcreatedEightTrigramPalmattheendofQingdynasty.Nowadays,EightTrigramPalmhasbeenspreadedtosouth-eastofAsiaandAmerica.外家Waijiaemphasizesthestrength、speedandhardnessofhumanbodytodefeattheenemy.ShaolinKungfu,HongjiaQuanandJKD(截拳道)belongstoWaijia.少林ShaolinKungfu,namedaftertheShaolinTemple,isoneofthemostinfluentialgenresofChinesemartialarts.ShaolinTemple,locatedonSongshanMountaininDengfengCity,HenanProvince,wasfirstbuiltattheendofthefifthcentury.咏春WingChunisakindofKungfuwhosemaintargetistobringtheenemyundercontrolassoonaspossibleandprotecttheuser.WingChunisbasedonmid-linetheoryandemphasizesusingcorrectconcept、consciousnessandwayofthinking.截拳道JeetKuneDocombinesWingChun,boxingfencingandthinkingofTaoism.Itisnotanexaggerationtosay,JKDisamartialartwhichcontainsthegoodsideofmartialartsfromallovertheworld.张三丰ZhangSanfeng,thefounderofWudangDenomination,wasbornin1247.HeisataoistandathinkerattheendfoYuandynasty.Notonlymartial,heisalsogoodathand-writting、paintingandpoem.人物志人物志HuoYuanjia(霍元甲)(1868-1910),whosehometownisTianjin.Heisthe7thgenerationdesatndantofMizongQuan.In1909,ThiswellknownpatriotsetupJingwuorganizationtobuildupchinese'sbodyandpassthecultureofmartialart.人物志HuangFeihong（黄飞鸿）whoseoriginalnameisHuangXixiang,comesfromFoshan.HeisarepresentativeHongquanmasterattheendperiodofQingdynasty.Actually,hewasalsoknownasagreatdoctor.Unfortunately,HuangFeihong'sbusinesss——Baozhilinwasdistoriedin1924,hewastoosadtostayhealthy,anddiedofdiseaseinthenextyear.LiZhenfan,orBruceLee(李小龙)wasborninSanFrancisco,meanwhilehisancestralhomeisinGuangdongProvince.Heisaworld-famousmartialartist,thefatherofMMA,thefounderofUFC,KungfufilmsandJeetKuneDo.Butunfortunately,BruceLiwasdiedin1973whenhewasjust33yearsold.。人物志人物志JackyChen,borninmid-westofHongkong,isanactor、director、fightchoreographer、radioproducerandsinger.Meanwhile,heisearnestaboutcharities.In2004,hewaschoosenasanInternationalGood-willAmbassadorforUNICEF.人物志JetLi（李连杰）isaphilanthropistactorbusinessmanandamartialartistswhocomesfromBeijing.In2007,JetLisetupOneFoundation(壹基金).In2009,hewaschoosenasaWHOgoodwillambassador.人物志ChiuMan-CheukwasborninHaerbing,hisfatherisamartialartcoach,andhismotherisaathlete.ChiuMan-Cheukstartedlearningmartialartwhenhewasonly8yearsold.Nowheisafamousactor.文学作品文学作品影视作品網絡游戯总结ThecoreideaofChineseKungFuisderivedfromConfuciantheoryofcultivatingqiofboththemeanandharmony.Meanwhile,italsoincludesthoughtsofTaoismandBuddhism.Inaddition,Chinesemartialartemphasizescouplinghardnesswithsorftnessandinternalandexternaltraining.Itcontainstheancientgreatthinkers'ponderingoflifeandtheuniverse.结束