12-04-16高三英语(文)(第九节)《第二轮复习完形填空解题技巧》(课件).

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考试题型:(一)词汇题:单纯地考单词或短语的释义:1.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety____.(99)A.comesoffB.turnsupC.paysoffD.holdsup答案:C.词汇辨析题:主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。2.Theyareneededfor____foodintoenergyandbodymaintenance.(96)A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming固定短语搭配题:3.Withit,astronautswillacquireaworkhousevehicle____offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.(92)A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit(二)语篇题:5.Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforexcessvitamins.Manypeople____believeinbeingonthesafesideandthustakeextravitamins.(96)A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile完形填空的解题总则把握整体具体分析跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破再读全文,围绕主旨,复查答案10-12’完形填空的解题的具体方法充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。1.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.36.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding37.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild2.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33.A.correctB.FurtherC.averageD.early34.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above3.In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfulltime.44.A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant45.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident4.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas_4_.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining注意固定的搭配,包括句型动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1.He’d__36___hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,__37__hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.36.A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor2.Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely______inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedB.centeredC.addictedD.absorbed3.Carefully,theboys__54__themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff__55__thedirectionoftheriver.54.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected55.A.forB.toC.atD.in4.Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycle.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save注意同义词的辨义1.Herfacewasfamiliartome,butIcouldnot8.r_______whereandhowIhadseenher.2.AllatonceI10.r_______whereIhadseenher.3.ThenIexplainedthatIhad13.r________herfromthephotoIfoundinthepurse.ememberealizedecognized4.Sincetheir__43__,thesehugestonemen__44__oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?43.A.lookingB.inventionC.discoveryD.covering44.A.havehappenedB.haveledtoC.havetakenplaceD.havecreated5.Theforestbegantodisappear,which__53__alltheanimalsdyingout.53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch2)Thewatch,whichMrs.Smithhad______onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid3)Whenthepaperswere____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answered根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil__37__the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still2.Herfatherhad__36__hertwothings.Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater__37__sheasked.36.A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised37.A.asB.unlessC.evenifD.when3.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.__42__,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.42.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1.in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho__47__intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定相关选项1.Lifeisvery__55__,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long2.Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand__54__manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand__55__,shenevergaveup.54.A.foundB.watchedC.followedD.appreciated55.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride3.Thisis__39__themostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong__40__tofindawayoutoftrouble.39.A.whyB.forC.howD.because40.A.desireB.inspireC.influenceD.attitude4.“Well,Pop,”shesaidtoherfather.“I__55__Igetmycarthistime,don’tI?”55.A.demandB.amafraidC.hopeD.guess

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