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要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断作者写这篇文章主要是写给谁看的，即作者预定的读者对象是什么人。⑴Thetextiswrittenmainlyfor__________.⑵Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor？⑶Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？⑷Theauthorprobablywritesthispassageto____.解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容，作者的措词和从口气上去判断。准确推断预定读者阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。•1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself即学即用解析：C细节理解题。用题干中的buildapositiveself-image搜寻，根据命题的顺序原则，很快在第一段末找到“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself(当你觉得对自信产生质疑时，就是你该建立积极的自我形象并学会爱自己的时候了)”，believinginyourselfisachallenge就是youareunconfidentaboutyourself的另一种表达，故选C。•2.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images_________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions解析：B细节理解题。根据命题的顺序性原则，用题干中的ourself-image寻读，将信息定位在第二段；由该段第三句(Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfrom…)和第四句(Unfortunately,…theseimagesaremorenegativethan…)，可知“自我形象可能不真实”，故选B。•3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.解析：D细节理解题。用changeyourself-image搜索，在第二段找到最后一句“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld”，可见选D。•4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.解析：C主旨大意题。解答主旨题用略读法，第一段末句中有buildapositiveself-image，第三段首句的thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageisto…，最后一段的首句Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageisto…都是说明如何肯定的自我形象的。另外，self-image在文中反复出现，段段都出现，四段共出现七次，因此，该词体现文章主旨的中心词，只有选项C含有此词，故C正确。•5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.解析：B推理预定读者。由第一段第四句中we’retheappleofourparents’eyes…ourGrandmasthinkwe’re…andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics等可知，本文应当是写给青少年阅读的。•1.经历e___________•2.出现o__________•3.积极的p____________•4.弱点w______________•5.才华t_____________experienceoccurpositiveweaknesstalent复记强化•6.objective____________•7.primary____________•8.silly____________•9.bekeyto__________________•10.convinceoneselfof______________客观的主要的愚蠢的是……的关键让自己相信……名师小课堂