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日常交际用语交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,语料丰富,情景生动,突出实用,侧重考查学习综合运用英语的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差异.为此,结合近年高考英语试题,精选常考日常交际用语,加以分类并配以点评,对难点易混点进行详解一.社会交往•考点Seeyou.Takecare.•难点“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.•真题•一It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.•一OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.Goslowly•C.StaylongerD.Seeyou1.告别2.介绍•考点Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou.•难点“Nicetomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nicemeetingyou.’’、“Nicetohaveseenyou.”为初次见面后的告别语。•真题---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.•---___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasure•C.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased3.感谢和应答•考点感谢Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.应答Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.难点“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”Withpleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’真题--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK4.道歉、遗憾和应答•考点道歉Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.应答It’s/That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That’sOK.难点“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系，别在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.③别提它了，表不再重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.注意Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成，及时到达，参加活动，活下来Takeit.拿去吧，putit.表达，说真题--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m5.请求、允许和应答请求May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.否定I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.•难点“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;•”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即todosomethingslowlywithouthurrying;•“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即totellsomebodytheycandosomething;•”Yes,helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为takesomethingyouwantbyyourself.•Notintheleast.一点也不.如:•--Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheradio.•--Notintheleast.真题--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse.______,sir.•A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself•C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime6.祝愿、祝贺和应答考点祝愿Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.应答Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.难点Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck！‘’祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.真题--I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.--_____!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations7.打电话考点Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please。Justaminute，please.Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〕？Hello，thisis…speaking。There’snoPippahere.Speaking.难点熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.真题--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice8.就餐考点Helpyourselftosome…I’mfull，thankyou.Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？难点“Yes，sir？’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.真题--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?9.提醒注意考点Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don’ttouch!Takecare!难点“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warnsomebodytheyareindanger.Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warnsomebodytodosomethingcarefully,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’.与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!真题--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10请求和应答请求Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?应答No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?难点与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?’’相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’译作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’swrong?’’表焦虑;考点“Whatashame!’’表遗憾;“Whatisit?’’是什么;“Whatabout…?’’表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!’’表惊讶.真题--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.How二.态度11.同意和不同意同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,…Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike…Whynot?Soitis.不同意No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.难点Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。(比较级用于否定句中表最高级。)又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如:---Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?---Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表允诺同意译作我会的’’。如：--Doyouremembermetoyourwife?--Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作”当然不’’。如:--I’mnotgoingouttonight.--Ishouldthinknot,you’realwaysbusy.真题---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.---______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall12.肯定和不肯定考点Perhaps/Maybe.It’shardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.It’suptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.That’sright.难点Itdepends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.It’suptoyou.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。真题--Howoftendoyoueat