虚拟语气的倒装1)非真实条件引导的虚拟语气时间条件从句的时态主句时态对现在情况的假设对过去情况的假设对将来情况的假设(过去时)did/were(过去分词)haddoneshoulddo/weretodoWould/should/could/mightdoWould/should/could/mighthavedoneWould/should/could/mightdo倒装•将谓语提到主语前面,则为倒装。整个谓语提前,为全部倒装。与现在相反,去掉if,把were提前与过去相反,去掉if,把had提前与将来相反,去掉if,把should提前与现在相反,去掉if,把were提前•IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.•如果我在学校的话,我会更加努力学习倒装:WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.如果我是你,我就会接受他的忠告。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.倒装:WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.与过去相反,去掉if,把had提前•Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.•如果你早来一点的话,你会见到他。倒装:Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果没有他,我们可能输了这场比赛。Ifithadn’tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.倒装:Haditnotbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.与将来相反,去掉if,把should提前•Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.•如果明天下雨,我们就不去登山。•Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.•如果你需要什么,给我打个电话就行。•Ifyoushouldrequireanything,justgivemeacall.•倒装:Shouldyourequireanything,justgivemeacall.Practice•Ifwehadgotthereearlier,wewouldhavecaughtthetrain.•要是我们到得早一点,我们就赶上火车了。•Hadwegotthereearlier,wewouldhavecaughtthetrain.•IfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。•WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.•如果你需要什么,给我打个电话就行。•Shouldyourequireanything,justgivemeacall.•他要是知道这件事,他早就告诉你了。•Hadheknownthat,hewouldhavetoldyou.