非谓语动词讲解及03-07年高考试题

非谓语动词讲解及03-07年高考试题todo.tobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingnottodofor/ofsbtododoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenotdoing动名词复合结构：his/her/your/our/their/its+doingtheboy’s/Tom’s+doinghim/her/you/us/them/it/theboy/Tm分词的复合结构：he/she/we/I/they/you/Tom/theboy+分词done非谓语动词的时态，语态，否定及复合结构非谓语动词做定语我有一个球。Ihaveaball.我有一个大的球。Ihaveabigball.这是昨天买的大球。Thisisthebigballwhichwasboughtyesterday.Thisisthebigballboughtyesterday.我丢了我爸爸送我的手表。Ilostthewatch__________________________.whichmyfathergaveme.whichwasgivenbymyfather.givenbymyfather.我的表丢了，它是我爸送的。Thewatch,__________________________,islost.whichmyfathergavemewhichwasgivenbymyfathergivenbymyfatherIlostmywatch;____wasgivenbymyfather.Ilostmywatchand_____wasgivenbymyfather.Ilostmywatch.___wasgivenbymyfather.ititit正在给我们作报告的(人）是Smith教授ThepersonwhoisgivingusareportisMr.Smith.ThepersongivingusareportisMr.Smith.明天给我们作报告的(人）是Smith教授ThepersonwhowillgiveusareporttomorrowisMr.Smith.ThepersontogiveusareportisMr.Smith.那个最喜欢闲聊的人是Smith先生ThepersonwholikeschattingmostisMr.Smith.ThepersonlikingchattingmostisMr.Smith.这将是我们明年将建造的图书馆。Thiswillbeourlibrary;itwillbebuiltnextyear.Thiswillbeourlibraryanditwillbebuiltnextyear.Thiswillbeourlibrarywhichwillbebuiltnextyear.Thiswillbeourlibrarytobebuiltnextyear.这是我们去年建造的图书馆。Thisisthelibrarywhichwasbuiltlastyear.正在建造的建筑物是我们的图书馆。Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisourlibrary.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.Thisisthelibrarybuiltlastyear.我有一封信要写。=我有一封将要写的信。Ihavealetter./Iwillwriteit./Itwillbewritten.Ihavealetter(which)Iwillwrite.Ihavealettertowrite.他们需要一些纸写信=他们需要一些写信的纸。Theyneedsomepaperonwhichtheycanwrite.Theyneedsomepapertowriteon.注意：主动表被动。Heis(theperson)toblame.Hewasblamedyesterday.Heshouldbeblamed他总是第一个来(的人），最后一个走(的人）。Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelasttoleave.他的话让我伤心。Hiswordsmademesad.迟到是不好的。Beinglateisnotgood.他的迟到让我生气。His/Tom’s/Theboy’scominglatemademeangry.I’mangryathis/him/Tom/theboycominglate.动名词的复合结构高考试题1.Thelastone____paysthemeal.A.arrivalB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingc2.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesk_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedofandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclosec3.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudyingB4.TheTownHall____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedC5.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayc6.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB7.Thedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedA8.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD9.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldD10.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamedC.11.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgivenC宾补Itoldhimtogohome.Ilet/made/hadhimgohome.Hewastoldtogohome.Hewaslet/made/hadtogohome.我经常听他唱歌.我们去听他唱歌吧。我经过他门口时听到他在唱歌。我叫他回家..Ioftenlistentohimsingsongs.Let’sgotolistentohimsingasong.WhenIwalkedpasthisroom,Iheardhimsingingasong.你最好叫人修一下你的车。You’dbetterhaveyourcarrepaired.我叫他修一下。I’llhavehimrepairit.他发现他的表被偷了。Hefoundhiswatchstolen.不要让孩子一直哭，做点什么。Don’thavethechildcryingallthetime.Dosomething.不定式（经常性，将来性，或整个过程），现在分词（正在进行），过去分词（被动性）作宾补的区别1.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt.AA2.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---justaminute,I’llhaveBob_____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallA4.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improveAA5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest6.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodD7.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedBD8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_____oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained9.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfiedA伴随状语Hestoodthereand____________(smile).Hestoodthere,_____________(smile)Hecamein,_____(go)tohisdeskandsatdown.smiledsmilingwent谓语还是非谓语？1.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletC2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wentfin