高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词

2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词12013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词PartI动词ing形式一、形式：一般式doing;beingdone完成式havingdone;havingbeendone(只作状语)二、功能：(一)作主语Seeingisbelieving.Itisnousecryingthere.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词2(Itisnouse/nogood/ofnouse/awasteoftime/greatfun+doingsth.)(二)作表语Herjobisgivingpianolessonstochildren.Thelectureisveryinteresting.(三)作宾语Youcan’timagineworkingwithatoughboss.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词3allow,appreciate;avoid;delay,enjoy;escape;finish;forbid,imagine;mind;miss;permit,practise,prevent,risk,stop,suggest,…giveup;insiston;keep(on);feellike,…(四)作宾语或主语的补足语Youkeptmewaitingfornearlytwohoursoutside.Hewascaughtsmokingagain.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词4catch/keep/leave+sb/sth.+doinglookat/see/listento/hear等感官动词+sb/sth.+doing(五)作定语Heiswearinganewswimmingsuit.(表功能、性质)IknowtheboyswimmingwithJane.(表动作正在进行)(六)作状语Seeingtheredlight,he2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词5stopped.(When/Assoonashesawtheredlight,hestopped.)Havingseenitseveraltimes,hefelthewouldneverforgetit.(After/Because/Ashehadseenitseveraltimes,hefelthewouldneverforgetit.)Havingbeenremindedseveraltimes,heseldommadethesamemistake.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词6(Afterhehadbeenremindedseveraltimes,heseldommadethesamemistake.)(七)作独立成分*generallyspeaking（一般地说）*strictlyspeaking（严格地说）*judgingfrom／by．．．（从……来判断*talkingof．．．（说到……）2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词7*considering．．．（考虑到……）*supposing．．．（假定……）等PartII不定式一．形式：一般式todo,tobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone,tohavebeendone二．功能：（一）主语:1)ToknowaboutEnglishisonething;toknow2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词8Englishisquiteanother.2)Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisnotknownyet.3)It’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.结构：itis+adj./n.+todo…Adj.－easy,difficult,possible,impossible,right,wrong,safe,interesting,lucky…n.－apity,agoodhabit,one’sduty/responsibility…2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词9（二）表语:1)Toseeistobelieve.2)Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.（三）宾语:1)Hepromisedtotellmethetruthlater.*afford,agree,ask,expect,fail,hope,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,wish,….2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词102)Idon’tknowwhattodonext.*decide,discover,forget,know,learn,remember,see,wonder*!Becautiousaboutthefollowing“to”addressoneselftobe/getusedtocontributetodevoteoneselftogetdownto认真地静下心（工作）objecttopayattentionto2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词11prefer…to…taketodoing沉溺于3)*want,require,need＋?*beworth/beworthyof＋?4)后面二者都可以用的词，区别是什么？*remember/forget/regret*goon/stop*try/mean*can’thelp*allow/permit/forbid(doing做宾语；todo做2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词12宾补：allowsb.todo)*作宾语补足语:1)Sheaskedmetostaythere.advise,allow,ask,beg,drive,forbid,force,encourage,invite,order,permit,persuade,require,request,Butnot:demandsb.todo(Wrong)hopesb.todo(Wrong)suggestsb.todo(Wrong)2)Imademybrothercarrymysuitcase.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词13get,have,let,make?Tryout:*Henry,canyouletme___(make)myowndecision?(make)*Canyouhaveyoursecretary___(send)meacopyortwotomyofficerightaway?(send)2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词14*Don’tworry.Iwillhaveastudent___(fix)yourcomputer.(tofix)*Howcanyouhaveaseven-year-old___(work)onhislessonsthewholeday?(working)*Hehadhishand___2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词15(catch)whenheclosedthedoor.(caught)*Youshouldgetyourfriend___(help)you.(tohelp)*Canyouget/havetheclock___(go)again?(going)2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词16Butinthepassivevoice:Mybrotherwasmadetocarrymysuitcase.Whatabout“send”and“set”?Thegunshotsentallthebirdsflying.Thissetthealarmbellsringing:theworldisfacedwithenergycrisis.3)Iliketolistentothe2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词17birdssingwhenIgetupearlyinthemorning.4)Ifoundthem____(play)ontheplaygroundwhenIwentby.IwasinahurrysoIdidn’twatchthem____(play)football.(playing;play)?anydifferencebetween感官动词+do感官动词+doingwatch,see,notice,look2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词18at,hear,listento,feel,observe(在被动语态中不能省略to)（五）作定语1)Ihavealotofbookstoread.2)Let’sfindamorecomfortablehousetolivein.3)Hewillbethenextpersontogo.(thefirst/last/next/only+n.+todo2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词19the形容词最高级+n.+todo)5)Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.Idon’thavethepatiencetodealwiththesechildren.(ability,attempt,decision,promise,wish,plan，chance,effort,means,right,ability,patience,willingness…)2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词206)Ifthebuildingproject_____(complete)bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.(tobecompleted)（六）作状语1)Helenhadtoshouttomakeherselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.(目的状语)soasto…(不在句首)/2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词21inorderto…/to…(区别)2)Hehurriedtothestation(only)tofindthatthetrainhadleft.（结果状语）3)一些特殊的结构：*Hecamesoearlyastocatchthefirstbus.*Iamnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.*too…to…结构e.g.Iamtootiredtowalkanymoretonight.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词22Iwasonly/but/simply/justtoopleasedtohelpyou.Wearealltoosatisfiedtotakeyouradvice.(only/buttooglad,pleased,ready,willing很高兴、乐意做…)Youcanneverbetoocarefultodrive.(canneverbetoocarefultodo再怎么仔细、小心也不为过)2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词23(七)做独立成分：*Totell(you)thetruth,hehastonsofmoney.*Tobeginwith,workfillsagoodmanyhoursoftheday.*Tospeakfrankly,shedoesn’tworkashardasIdo.三．不定式的主动、被动；一般式、进行式、完成式：1)Ihope_____(see)yousoon.(tosee)2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词242)Idon’twant____(talk)about.(tobetalked)But:3)Heisnowhere______(find)(哪里也找不到；无处可找).(tobefound)4)Noneofusis_____(blame)(该为……受指责)forthat.2013届高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词25(tobl