how-to-give-a-good-speech

sketchandcross-talkPresidentialspeechInauguralspeechFarewellspeechAcceptancespeechAcademicspeech•…TheTorchbearer•callupon要求，号召，•Wearecallinguponyoutohelpus.我们恳求你帮助我们。•Inowcalluponthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.现在请主席致辞。•stumblev.n.绊倒,蹒跚；失足;•Menmakemistakes;horsesstumble.人有错手，马有失蹄。•Shenearlyfelldownbystumblingovermystretchedleg.她绊在我伸出的腿上，险些跌倒。•stumbleover结结巴巴地说•Weexpectshypeopletostumbleovertheirwords.我们通常认为害羞的人会脸红，说话结结巴巴。simplestepstotakeapainoutofspeech-making•Firstofall,itisimportanttoplan.•Doyourhomework.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.•Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.oWhoarethey?oWhatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?oDotheyhaveacommoninterest?oWhyaretheycomingtohearyouspeak?thePurposeofYourSpeech•Whatistheoccasion?•Whyareyouspeaking?oAreyouintroducinganotherspeaker?oModeratingadiscussion?oGivingalecture?oConvincingsomeone?•insomeone’sshoes处于某人的位置•Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.学会站在别人的立场思考。•moderate•vt.缓和,减轻：Hedidwhathecouldtomoderatethegriefofhisfriend.他尽力减轻朋友的痛苦。•主持:Shemoderatedthepublicmeeting.她主持了这次公众集会。•vi.缓和：Thewindismoderating.风势渐渐缓和。•主持：Mr.Whitemoderatedonaweeklypanelshow.怀特先生主持每周电视讨论节目。•moderatorn.主持人•convincevt.使确信,使信服•Itrequiresalotoftalkingtoconvincehim.要说服他很费口舌。•Hetriedtoconvincethemofthesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。•convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的•Hehastwoconvincingreasons.他有两个很有说服力的理由。•categoryn.种类；范畴•ButIdon’tfallintothatcategory.我可不属于那一类人。•spoilvt.损坏,弄坏,糟踢;搞糟；宠坏,溺爱;•Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.厨子多了煮坏汤。•Diditspoilyourfun?会不会让你扫兴？•Don'tspoilthechild.别把孩子宠坏了。SpeakingRoles•Ifyouhavebeenaskedtointroducethemainspeakeratameeting.•Anecdoten.轶事；奇闻•ingoodtaste得体的，大方的•Youalwaysspeakingoodtaste.你总是说话得体。•Thedressisingoodtaste.这件连衣裙得体雅致。•Ifyouareamoderator•paneln.面板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员•paneldiscussion座谈会•panelistn.讨论组成员•cutin插嘴，插入（队伍等）•It’simpropertocutinonaqueue.插队是不恰当的。•tactfula.机敏的，圆滑的。•Ifyouaregivingalectureorexplaininganidea.•chart--图表，多用专业词汇，如航海图表•pie--特指pie图，俗称“大饼图”•table--表格，划成格子填数字的表格；•graph--曲线图，多指用线条指示•figure--多指表格中的数字•talkoverone’shead超过了某人的理解力•talkdownto高人一等地对人说话•Adultsoftentalkdowntochildren.大人们常用居高临下的口吻对孩子们讲话。•Ifyouaretryingtosellsomething•NewproductspresentationWhenMakingtheSpeechtrytorelax.Speakslowlyandclearlyandlookatpeopleinyouraudience.Usesimplevocabularyandexpressionswheneverpossible.Stopforafewsecondsnowandthentogiveyouraudienceachancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavesaid.useamicrophone.NewWords&Phrases•comethrough表明，显示，经历，脱险•Hehascomethroughtwoworldwars.他身经两次世界大战。•Hehascomethrough.他已经脱离危险了。