6.1.2平面直角坐标系(3)练习1:已知两点A(1,-2),B(-4,-2),C(1,3)则AB两点间的距离是______;AC两点间的距离是______.55X轴或平行于x轴的直线上AB两点间距离:BAxxABy轴或平行于y轴的直线上AB两点间距离:BAyyAB结论:结论:︱b︱︱a︱0xyabP(a,b).P(a,b)到x轴的距离是_____到y轴的距离是_____练习2:(1)已知点P(-1,2),则点P到x轴的距离为____,到y轴的距离为____.21(2)已知点Q(1,y)到x轴的距离为2,则点Q坐标是________Q(1,2)或Q(1,-2)(3)P点到x轴、y轴的距离分别是2和4,则P点的坐标为_____________________;若点P在x轴上方,y轴左侧,则点P的坐标为_______;若点P在x轴下方,则点P的坐标为_____________.P(4,2),P(4,-2),P(-4,2),P(-4,-2)P(-4,2)P(-4,-2),P(4,-2)-5-4-3-2-154321-5-4-3-2-154321yOxABC例1、求下列三角形面积如图,(1)点A(1,4)B(0,0)C(4,0)D-5-4-3-2-154321-5-4-3-2-154321yOxABC例1、求下列三角形面积D(2)点A(0,5)B(0,3)C(3,1)-5-4-3-2-154321-5-4-3-2-154321yOxABC练习、如图,A(1,1)B(5,1)C(2,4)求下列三角形面积D01234-2-1-3y1234-2-1-3xABC例2、(1)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A(0,4),B(-3,-1),C(3,3),D(0,1),求三角形ABC的面积。D01234-2-1-3y1234-2-1-3xABC例2、(1)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A(0,4),B(-3,-1),C(3,3),D(0,1),求三角形ABC的面积。DEFG01234-2-1-3y1234-2-1-3xABC例2、如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A(0,4),B(-3,-1),C(3,3),D(0,1),求三角形ABC的面积。DEF练习:如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A(-2,5)B(-8,2),O为坐标原点求三角形AOB的面积。-1-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1BAO2543211xyCEFD例3、在平面直角坐标系中,四边形OABC的顶点坐标分别为O(0,0),A(5,0),B(3,4),C(0,3)计算这个四边形的面积。12345xyCBA-1O54321CB(3,4)A543215-5-4-3-2-14321-5-4-3-2-1yOxCB(3,4)A543215-5-4-3-2-14321-5-4-3-2-1yOxCB(3,4)A543215-5-4-3-2-14321-5-4-3-2-1yOxCB(3,4)A543215-5-4-3-2-14321-5-4-3-2-1yOx例4、(1)已知:在平面直角坐标系中,A(5,0),B(2,4),点C在x轴上,且△ABC的面积是6,求点C的坐标.(2)已知:在平面直角坐标系中,A(-2,3)C(3,1),直线AB∥y轴,且△ABC的面积是10,求点B的坐标.