精品―新托福强化听力讲义

第1页新托福强化听力讲义新托福考试听力部分介绍1.新托福和旧托福的对比考试形式预读题目笔记题型PBT旧托福PaperYesNo1/4multiplechoiceIBT新托福InternetNoYesNewtypes2.题量，时间，分数文章类型题量题目数时间CONVERSATION2-35/conversation2-3min/conversationLECTURE4-66/lecture4-6min/lectureTOTAL6-9（加试）3460-90minSCALESCORE:30见OG185评分标准3.题目的考查形式考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限答题流程：永不悔改4.文章材料的考查形式文章结构：删除了旧托福的PARTA部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查文章长度：比旧托福长文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活文章类型：对话，独白，讨论CONVERSATION文章思路LECTURE文章思路第2页5.新托福考试题型概述IBTlisteningcomprehensionBasiccomprehensionGistquestionDetailquestionPragmaticunderstandingPurposequestionAttitudequestionConnectinginformationOrganizationquestionInferencequestion题号问题题型1Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?Gistquestion2Accordingtotheprofessor,whatinformationshouldthestudentincludeinherstatementofpurpose?DetailQuestion3Whatdoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackground?DetailQuestion4Whydoestheprofessortellastoryabouthisfriendwhowentotmedicalschool?DetailQuestion5Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutthepeoplewhoadmitstudentstograduateschool?Inferencequestion6Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?Gistquestion7Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoesthewomansaythis?Purposequestion8Accordingtotheconversation,whyaretransposessometimescalled“jumpinggenes”?DetailQuestion9Accordingtotheconversation,whataretwowaysinwhichbacteriacellsgetresistancegenes?DetailQuestion10Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresistancegenesdiscussedintheconversation?Inferencequestion11Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Gistquestion12Whatistheprofessor’spointofviewconcerningthemethodof“safeyield”?DetailQuestion13Accordingtotheprofessor,whataretwoproblemsassociatedwithremovingwterfromanundergroundsystem?DetailQuestion14Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?Purposequestion第3页15Whatisakeyfeatureofasustainablewatersystem?DetailQuestion16Whatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutwatersystemsmanagedbythe“safeyield”method?Inferencequestion17WhydoestheprofessortalkaboutPlato’sdescriptionofsociety?Gistquestion18Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessorimplyaboutplato’sethicaltheory?Attitudequestion19Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessoraskthis?Purposequestion20WhataretwopointsthatreflectPlato’sviewsabouteducation?DetailQuestion21Basedoninformationinthelecture,indicatewhetherthestatementsbelowabouthumanemotionreflectbeliefsheldbyPlato,Organizationquestion22AccordingtoPlato,whatisthemaincharacteristicofagoodorjustperson?DetailQuestion23Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?Gistquestion24Accordingtotheprofessor,whydidonescientistgrowaryeplantinwater?DetailQuestion25Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?Purposequestion26Theprofessormentionshouseplantsthatreceivetoomuchwater.Whydoesshementionthem?DetailQuestion27Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessorintendtoexplain?Purposequestion28Accordingtotheprofessor,whatsimilarityistherebetweencrabgrassandryeplants?DetailQuestion29Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?Gistquestion30Whydoestheprofessortalkaboutaconstructioncompanythathasworkindifferentcities?DetailQuestion31Listenagainandthenanswerthequestion:Whydoestheprofessorsaythis?Purposequestion32Whatisanexampleofaviolationofthe“unityofcommand”principle?DetailQuestion33Accordingtotheprofessor,wheremighttherebeaconflictinanorganizationalstructurebasedonbothprojectsandfunction?DetailQuestion34Indicatewhethereachsentencebelowdescribesfunctionalorganizationorprojectorganization.Placeacheckmarkinthecorrectbox.OrganizationquestionGistquestion:6Detailquestion:16Purposequestion:6Attitudequestion:1Organizationquestion:2Inferencequestion:3第4页6.界面展示第5页7.IBT新托福资料说明——听力部分图片资料名称特点推荐使用方法TheOfficialStudyGuide题目数量不多难度较简单题型全面，和考试相同，质量高精听精做题目分类研究文章精读研究不建议模考ETSTOEFLPRACTICEONLINE一共14套，其中新东方引进4套，还有2套是OG题目，其他全部为全真试题难度和考试相当，已经有较全的版本出现题型全面，场景全面精听精做建议最后冲刺模考DELTA新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题题目数量大，后面有四套模拟试题前面的训练题目文章较短，不是托福模拟听力材料要比考试稍难些，速度也稍快些题型和考试相差很多，不建议细钻精听精做建议考前强化训练对语速跟读模仿DELTA新托福考试模拟试题题目数量大，有六套模拟试题具体特点同蓝皮delta建议考前模拟对语速跟读模仿BARRON新托福考试全真模考题与精解题目数量大，后面有7套模拟试题难度偏小，在基础班使用建议平时精听训练KAPLAN模考试题四套有四套模拟试题听力部分略难，语速略快配合模拟光盘，有临考感觉考前模考THOMSON模考试题两套只有两套题，但质量很好，文章难度适中，题目难度和Barron相近，感觉上略难一些，和考试非常相似。建议模考Longman新托福考试综合教程题目非常简单题型脱离托福考试，可以做基础教材对水平不好的学生进行基础训练，循序渐进北极星英语系列教程——新TOEFL考试技能培训教程系列由大约10个单元的题材加最后的一些模考题组成题材贴近托福考试范围，可以做基础训练使用建议做基础训练第6页《新托福考试听力特训》文章难略不平均题目脱离托福考试不建议使用《TOEFLiBT听力新思维》技巧讲解偏多涉及语音、词汇的部分讲解很详细建议通读《TOEFLiBT听力习语必备》和旧托福版本改版不多新托福考试更少的设计听力习语建议通读托福听力中的九大语音问题1.语速问题托福听力过程中的语速问题如何解决语速问题2.连读问题托福听力过程中的连读问题（1）关键性词语出现连读：否定形式notatall：Themeetingyesterdaywasn’tatallboring.（2）常用性词语出现连读forhim连读中的基本规则（1）辅音+元音连读Iwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainaboutafieldofasummerstride.Notatall.Rushhour.ThisdictionaryisnotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwilldo.Travelagency,travelagent（2）辅音+辅音连读Somemoney,bikekey（3）元音+元音连读Beontime（4）H连读Ilenthimabook.Larryistakingalotofart,isn’the?Thestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped.第7页Imusthaveleftmykeysatmysister’shouse.Shelearnedtousethecomputeronherown.（5）其他特殊连读【t】+【j】=【ch】：meetyou,hurtyou,th