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学案七提升档次的非谓语动词及建议信众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词不仅使句型多样，而且使习作结构紧凑。写作运用探究一、非谓语动词的分类1.不定式[高考佳句]①I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016·全国Ⅲ，标准范文)我抱歉地说，我不能和你一起在星期五下午去书店了。②Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(2015·福建，标准范文)我们应当通过学习尽力提升自己，为未来做好准备。2.动名词[高考佳句]①Doingthesamesportsontheplaygroundgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.(2016·天津，标准范文)在操场上做同样的运动给了我们机会促进我们的友谊。②Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.质疑能够寻求到答案。(2015·湖北，满分作文)3.现在分词[高考佳句]①AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·北京，标准范文)一周前的世界地球日我们的学校张贴了海报，呼吁我们参加一个绿色的地球的行动。②Inthepicture，wecanseeaboyinwornclothes，sittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.(2015·福建，标准范文)在这幅画中，我们可以看到一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩，坐在一张放着一摞书的旧木桌旁。4.过去分词[高考佳句]①Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.(2015·全国Ⅰ，标准范文)它刊登了由外国朋友写的有关他们国家的文章。②Comparedwiththeescapeddriver，IamproudofwhatIdid.(2014·湖北，满分作文)与那些逃逸的司机相比，我为自己做的事感到自豪。【即时演练】完成句子1.________________，weareallfilledwithjoyandcheer.(2014·浙江，满分作文)听说你将成为我们的一名新成员，我们心里充满了兴奋和快乐。2.Anothersuggestionis________________.(2015·四川，满分作文)还有一项建议是练习说的能力。3.Hopefully，thesebookswillhelpthestudents________________.(2015·天津，满分作文)让人满怀希望的是，这些书籍将有助于学生更好地了解和学习汉语。4.________________yourtemperinthiswaycanavoidhurtingothers.(2014·安徽，满分作文)用这种方式释放自己的情绪能避免伤害别人。5.________________，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。答案1.Hearingyou’llbeanewmemberofus2.topracticespeaking3.(to)knowandlearnChinesebetter4.Lettingout5.Weatherpermitting写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。二、运用非谓语动词转换简单句[示例]第一步：写出两个简单句。①Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”.②ItaimstointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCulture”，aimingtointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(2015·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)【即时演练】用非谓语动词进行句型转换6.Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.(用过去分词作定语)→_____________________________________________________7.Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.(用动名词作主语)→_____________________________________________________8.Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.(用不定式作目的状语)→_____________________________________________________答案6.AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.7.Theboy’scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry.8.Theboysweremakingthemostoftimesoastofinishtheworkearlier.用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。三、运用非谓语动词转换复合句[示例]第一步：写出复合句。Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited，you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited，you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.(2014·安徽，满分作文)【即时演练】用非谓语动词进行句型转换9.Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties，weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.→________________，weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.10.WhenIsawacarrunningtowardsher，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.→________________，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.11.Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths，westronglydesiredtobethewinner.→________________，westronglydesiredtobethewinner.答案9.Facedwithdifficulties10.Seeingacarrunningtowardsher11.Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths用非谓语动词进行句型转换1.Weweretouchedbytheteacher’swords.Wedecidedtoworkhard.→_____________________________________________________2.Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.→_____________________________________________________3.BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere，Ideterminedtobejustasgood.→_____________________________________________________单句跟踪演练4.BecauseIhadpaidavisittotheplace，Iwillgosomewhereelsethisyeartospendmysummervacation.→_____________________________________________________5.Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.→_____________________________________________________答案1.Touchedbytheteacher’swords，wedecidedtoworkhard.2.Feelingquitesorryforthat，Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.3.Amazedathowskillfultheywere，Ideterminedtobejustasgood.4.Havingpaidavisittotheplace，Iwillgosomewhereelsethisyeartospendmysummervacation.5.Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly，it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.建议信常用词汇1.________adj.有益的2.________adj.明智的3.________n.建议4.________v.推荐5.________adj.实用的6.________v.关心；涉及7.may/might________well不妨8.makea________重要9.make________of理解10.withregard________/asfor/asto关于……答案1.beneficial2.advisable3.proposal/suggestion/advice4.recommend5.practical6.concern7.as8.difference9.sense10.to1.段首常用语：(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...(2)Youhaveaskedformyadviceabout...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.建议信常用句式2.表达建议常用语：(1)Ithinkthemostsuitable...foryouis...(2)Iwouldli