高中英语语法专题复习--完形填空

一、近几年高考完形填空的主要特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际辨析词意，以实词为主体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际二、灵活的解题技巧1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。2.掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.充分利用你的常识。1、根据上下文解题1)(2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.2)Iputmyheadin,expectingthe42(worst).Buttomy43(surprise),theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew44,dressedneatly.44.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion2.根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback3、根据逻辑推理解题1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or3)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…48,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.48.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4)Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.53,nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.53.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore1)、…,becausetheearthisdividedinto41timezones,onehourapart.41.A.twenty-twoB.twenty-threeC.twenty-fourD.twenty-five4、根据生活常识解题2)…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy1、根据上下文解题2.根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题3、根据逻辑推理解题4、根据生活常识解题小结总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayformmystreet.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican36,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthe37way,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)38party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.36.A.artB.cultureC.historyD.people37.A.easyB.simpleC.hardD.different38.A.realB.pleasantC.usualD.eveningItwasthemost39partyformewhenInoticedthat。everybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,40Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttotheother41.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What‘stheoccasion?”Ifeltmy42burninghot.Ididn’t43atall.39.A.excitingB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.enjoyable40.A.asB.whileC.whenD.and41.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighborsD.Americans42.A.heartB.bodyC.faceD.hand43.A.repeatB.answerC.laughD.sayManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand44butIknewtheywouldnotice.Itwouldbeeven45formebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof46.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwas47…Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir48aredifferentfrommine.Theycarelessaboutformality(形式)49itisaspecialoccasion,likea50oraveryformalinvitation.44.A.changingB.cryingC.sleepingD.dancing45.A.worseB.luckierC.betterD.easier46.A.orderB.breathC.placeD.mind47.A.OKB.sadC.angryD.well48.A.livesB.customsC.partiesD.beliefs49.A.unlessB.ifC.AslongasD.since50.A.partyB.picnicC.meetingD.weddingAtsuko,aJapanesewoman,haddreamedtogototheUnitedStatesLet’sdesignaclozetest!AtsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeinCalifornia,Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnotherimaginedworld.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedtense,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”.Oneofherhardestclasseswasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball.”shesaid.“Theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butIwasn’t.”AtsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeinCalifornia,Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother1world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed2,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”Oneofherhardest3wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball.”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere4it,butIwasn’t.”（06湖北）1.A.describedB.imaginedC.createdD.discovered2.A.tenseB.cheerfulC.relaxedD.deserted3.A.timesB.questionsC.classesD.projects4.A.curiousaboutB.goodatC.slowatD.nervousaboutPracticemakesperfect.Homework:Finishanotherclozetestonyourpaper