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课件制作：赵玉玲昌图县第二高级中学一、概述一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语+V.+其他…”。这是自然语序。如：知识详解Thisismybook.(主语+V.+表语）IlikeEnglish.(主语+V.+宾语）Ilikelivinginthiscity.(主语+V.+状语）知识详解但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：Outwentthechildren.OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.(状语+V.+主语）(状语+V.+主语）Mayyousucceed.(情态动词+主语+V.）PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.(表语+V.+主语）知识详解二、倒装的分类倒装完全倒装部分倒装谓语的全部放在主语之前。只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.完全倒装部分倒装知识详解三、分类详解（一）完全倒装1、用在therebe结构中。如：Thereisarumourthatalargecompanywantstobuildafactoryinyourtown.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.完全倒装知识详解2、用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out,inupdown,away等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：Nowcomesyourturn.Herecomesthebus.完全倒装注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如：Inhecomes.Hereitis.知识详解3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如：Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.完全倒装4、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“…也如此”；“…也不是这样”。如：LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.知识详解5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：完全倒装（1）“形容词+连系动词+主语”PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.自然语序ProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.知识详解完全倒装（2）“过去分词+连系动词+主语”GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinese.自然语序ThedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinesepeoplearegone.知识详解完全倒装（3）“介词短语+be+主语”AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.自然语序China’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.知识详解完全倒装6、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调作用Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.上下文紧密衔接的作用知识详解部分倒装（二）部分倒装DoyouspeakEnglish?1、用在疑问句中。如：Whatdoyouliketostudy?Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如：=(Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.知识详解部分倒装Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as(though)”引导的让状语从句中。如：Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.注意：（1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。（2）在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。Difficultaswasthechemistryhomeworkitwasfinishedintime.知识详解部分倒装Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.4、用于“nosooner···than···，hardly···when···和notuntil”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如：Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.5、用于“never,hardlyseldom,scarely,barely,little,often,atnotime(决不),notonly,notonce”等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如：Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Seldomdoeshevisithisgrandparents.知识详解部分倒装OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.6、用于“only开头”的句型中(only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如：OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。如：Onlyhissecretaryknowswherehehasgone.注意：知识详解部分倒装“Let’sgo.”saidtheman.7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如：“Let’sgo.”hesaid.Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.8、用于“so/such…that”句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装：知识详解部分倒装LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：跟踪练习1.Scarcely_______asleep_______aknockatthedoorawakenedhim.A.shehadfallen;whenB.shehadfallen;thanC.hadshefallen;thanD.hadshefallen;when2.finishthetaskbetterthantheothers,Ithink.A.OnlyyoucanB.OnlycanyouC.OnlydoyouD.Onlyyoudo跟踪练习3.yesterday,youwouldhavemethim.A.DidyoucomeB.YoucameC.IfhadyoucomeD.Hadyoucome4.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn跟踪练习5.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope6.Onlyoneofthesebooks_________.A.worthistoreadB.isworthbeingreadC.worthisofreadingD.isworthreading跟踪练习7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagerealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize8.Onlythen_______whathereallymeantwhenhesaid“Youleftsomethinghere.”A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.understoodID.didunderstandI跟踪练习9.______canyouexpecttogetarise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard10._____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.NotuntillongafterwardsthatB.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil跟踪练习11.Thenaughtyboyhascriedwolfmanytimes.Scarcely____himbeforehesaysthatheisintrouble.A.anybodybelievesB.hadanybodybelievesC.doesanybodybelieveD.willanybodybelieve12.________satdownforarest______thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.HardlyhadI;when跟踪练习13.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?—Yes.Itwas________.A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwellC.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep高考真题1.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle______theyknowaboutGerman.（天津4）A.haveB.didC.hadD.do2.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(上海39)A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthisci