搜索
倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装•部分倒装:把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。•全部倒装:把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。•单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前,则被称作前置。一、全部倒装。1.介词短语作状语置于句首或here,there,away,down,in,up,off,out,now,then,next,thus等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。•Nowcomesyourturn.•Outrushedthecrowd.•Underthattablesleepsabrowncat.•Northofthecityliesabigpapermill.※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变.•Hereyouare.•Outtheyrushed.2.直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时•“Help!”shoutedtheboy.※主语为代词时不倒装.•“Let’sgo”hesaid.3.为了保证句子平衡,或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，或为了强调表语。•Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.•InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.二、部分倒装1.用于一般疑问句中.2.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容;原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致.•Ilikemusic;sodoesmysister.•Idon’tlikemusic;neither/nordoesmysister.•A:Todayitisveryhothere.B:So(Indeed)itis.•A:Youworkhardandso(inthesameway)doI.B:So(Indeed)Ido.3.Only+状语位于句首时.•OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeprogressinEnglish.•Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.※only+主语/宾语时不倒装•OnlyIrealizedthesignificanceofthedangerthen.•Onlyhimtheteacherpraised.4.在so…that…句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。•Sodifficultwasthemathematicsexaminourschoolthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsfailedtopassit.•Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.5.hardly…when;nosooner…than;notuntil,notonly,never,not,nolonger,little,seldom,scarcely,barely,innotime,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,等否定副词和连词位于句首时。•Hardlyhadwearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.•Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanthephonerang.•NotuntilIbegantostudydidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.•Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.6.在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were,had或should，可将if省去，将were/should/had提到句首使用倒装句型。•IfIwerenotinthisposition,IwoulddowhateverI’dliketo.WereInotinthisposition,….7.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。•Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tworkhard.•Heroasheis,hekeepsmodesty.•Muchashelikesher,hecan’tmarryher.•Tryashemay,hehasnotcaughtthe12:35train.※在这种倒装句中，主谓语序不变；名词前不用冠词。