色目人与元代制度、社会

20032(Funadayoshiyoki)1.,,,,,,,,?,:,(2;3);,,(4;5):(1)(2)(3)(4),2.,,1206,(),,(),:?,,7©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,(),mongul(Mon.mongul+dai)sartaul()[](Mon.sartaq+dai)(Mon.jrcidei)tÊbed(Mon.JaqudaiJauqudai)Jurced(Jrced)(Mon.nanggiadai)solung-auyiurqitad(kitad),()()(),,,(1,2,3),:,,()()():(1),,,,(2),(3),,,,()71(),,,,3.,(1307)()8©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::[],,(1317):,:,,:,,,,:,,,,,,?,,,,,:,,lv,,,,:,,,lw,,:,,,lx,,,(1229):,,,()ly,(1235)():(1234,),:()::,,,lz,,,,,(1271):():,9©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.l{,,(),,,,,,,()l|4.?,:;:,(1,2,3),,,(),,?,23,:,,,,,,,,,,l},,,,,,(),(),?,,l~(,),,,mu01©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Mon.huJaur)mvmw,:,,,(),,,,,,,,?:(am-ibuzurug)(tzk)(khity)(yghr)(dwn-ibuzurug,),(irkn),(),(mughl)mx(amr)(noyan),,(),,,,,,,my,,,mz,===,,,,,,m{,,,,m|()()m}m~,,:nu(1328),,:,,,,,,,,,,?,:,,,,,,,,nv:,nw11©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1315),(),nx,ny,,,,:,nz,,n{6.,:(1),,,(2)(3),(),,,(4),(Mon.huJaur),(5),,,(6),,:1916;1928;1937;1943;19381999,pp.43-441993,pp.427-430;1996,pp.333-336;1997,pp3-10;Â}ŒÓ/1993,p.129;1995,pp.49-50;1997,pp.463-464;1997,pp.506-513;2002,pp.1-31999;2000;20011997;2002(),,21©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.lv3033-(1278)lw13(1284)lx1491977(p.159),,,,1981(p.68-9,n.1),(1211)ly2lz(57)l{1732l|164l}l~,1994;1996mu1996;1997;2002mv1997;2002mw,,,2000,mx2,IstanbulTopkapiSarayifol.206b;Blo2chetpp.470-476;Raushanvol.2,pp.906-907;Boylepp.278-279;vol.2,pp.327-328;pp.332-334my85mz6(1265)m{6(1267);8(1275);12(1282);173;86;2;();10;822;14(1286);14(1286);172;10;82;82;20(1299);(2608);(2608);32(1328);(2610);(2608;44(1356);83;85;91m|1938,pp.66-68m},1968;1968;1989;1996;2000;2001m~12(1282);173;86;31©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.());10;14(1286);14(1286);172;10nu(2610);(2608)nv20(1299)nw10nx1999,pp.43-44,57-58ny;172nz()n{1999,p.58;2001,p.108:1994()661938;,19688-1;,1996()16-21968171954()241968ÂӔË,()198140-14198938;1997,1993(),1996(),1997,197736-11937,1;1989,194323;1988,200083-21995³É„,1997;³É„41©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()3-,1928(),;1957,1999108-92000143200112-112001†Ë™‚˜‚16Â}ŒÓ/1993§ƒÔƒ©Â}ŒÓ(),()ÂӔË,1996(),1997()3-,,2002(10610364)10-13(C)21916[]31930,()(6),,lw:,,1989,98lx,5,108(176)ly:,1,2,33(:1,2,52,,1986,)lz,,1990,34(79,,1985)l{lyl|:,1,2,42(:1,253,1986,)l}lzl~19912(:)51©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:32:8/()()()3:6/(:)61©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.