中考英语串讲讲义

1中考英语串讲讲义考前必读一、做题顺序：常规顺序：听力-单选-完型-阅读-还原句子-阅读回答问题-完成句子-作文可采用顺序：听力--单选--完成句子—还原句子--阅读回答问题--完型--阅读--作文二、做题方法：I、听力先看材料，画信息，找出关键字；猜想，预测有关事件；听，专注（一-------二大题听两遍），找信息，确定后再选择；听力填表格，先预测，根据材料内容猜测是什么（颜色，科目，时间，数字，常用词组等）1人名：JaneGreen,John,JimBlack2学习学生学校：library,students,teacher,book3科目：Chinese,English,computer,Math,Music,Art,PE4天气：fine,wet,rainy,windy,warm,cloudy,sunny,snowy5地点城市：town(city,street)Shanghai(Beijing)party(garden)6颜色：white,black,blue,red,yellow,orange,green7服装：T-shirt,sweater,dress,coat,jacket,jeans8日期：May5th,January,February,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December9星期：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday10节日：Children’sDayWomen’sDay,Teacher’sDayNewYearChristmasDay11数字：139-1265-4778,77131059,213（230）215（250）,8$,Room203,13℃12三餐：lunch,breakfast,supper,dinner13食物：rice,beef,fish,pizza,apple,milk,coffee,cola,banana,pork,potato,tomato14交通：bus,train,subway,plane,taxiII单选1代词：宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词2介词：in,on,at3形容词：比较级，最高级4词组：enjoydoing,finishdoing,bebusydoing,goondoing,turnoff(on,up,down,over,to)等。5特殊疑问句：Howoften;Howlong;who;where;what;why;how;when6重点句式：You’dbetterdo/notdo,asksb.todo/asksbnottodonot…until,tellsbtodo/tellsbnottodo7不定代词：something,anything,nothing,everythingfewafewlittlealittle8名词：地点名词，物体名称，科目9形容词：happy,worried,sad,afraid10动词辨析：fly,run，11时态：一般现在时：主语+动词原形或单三现在进行时：主+be+ving------now,look,listen2现在完成时：(主+have/has+过分)----for+段;since+点（过去时）,before;already;yet一般过去时：主语+动词过去式过去进行时：was/weredoing一般将来时：will+动词原形12.被动语态：be+动词过去分词现在时被动：主语+is/are+过分过去时被动:主语+was/were+过分判断主语:by+人13.状语从句：主句when从句主+wasdoing主语+动词过去式主句if从句主语+willdo主语+do/does12情态动词：canmustneedmayCan?------can’t.Must?------needn’t.May?--------can’t./mustn’t.13宾语从句：主句+疑问代词+从句14口语交际：15连词：and(和)but(但是)so(所以)or(否则)16词语辨析：人+spendon(doing)名词人+payfor物+costIttakessbsometimetodo(say,speak,talk,tell)(read,see,watch,look,find,lookfor)III还原句子：5选4读懂文意，理解词意，注意上下文逻辑关系，抓表时间、次序等顺序的关联词IV完成句子：50个必会句型V阅读回答问题：（一定简略回答）先看问题-----确定一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句通读全文-----找题干，划出答案所在的位置，关注信息点，确定答案；注意最后一个题，考的是概括能力，要求反复从句首，句尾提取信息，概括简单，表达清楚。VI阅读理解：A篇，信息直给。需要从文中找出来，进行选择。B篇，读题----预测----通读全文------找信息------选择------检查C篇和D篇，可能遇见生词，但是你能从上下文中猜测词义；可能会有难句子，你可以抓住大意，或分析理解即可；可能在选择时，你会发现每个选项文中都提到了，这是一定看题目要求，主要让你答什么？主要原因？切忌！！！不要带自己的感情色彩去判断选择，一定按题目要求，需要读3---4遍才成。VII完型填空：通读找出--------时间地点人物事件再读-----试着把空填上边读边看-------选择填空，但是必须有依据，划出来检查回填-------翻译理解，看看逻辑是否通顺3VIII写作：（在来信中划出重要信息）1审题：时间-------判断时态,要求-------决定内容2选材：选材-------熟悉，有的写3找点：几个，比例分配，即详略要求4分段：根据点分段（注意详写的部分必须有顺序，有层次）5用上重点句式：一定是熟悉的，一定是一写就对的句子6点题或深化主题7书写规范8写完后一定再读一遍，改一改，查一查，最后抄写在答题卡上，是关键！！！注意：1会的题一答就对；拿不准的题认真做，加上标记；在试卷答完时，再一次把有标记的题重新做做，确保正确；特别难的，尽量想，会多少写多少，不能空着。2填机读卡需15分钟。把卷中的答案写到机读卡上（字要轻，但能看见），都填完后，检查，然后涂。（涂满，合适）部分补充练习一、单选1()1.Canyougive_____someadviceonEnglishlearning,Mary?A.IB.myC.meD.mine()2.The29thOlympicGameswasheld______August8th,2008.A.inB.atC.onD.from()3.—_______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Atweekends.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where()4.TakingbusesinBeijingismuch__________thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()5.Don’tforgettobringmea_______.I’llposttheletter.A.bookB.photoC.stampD.card()6.Colorscanmakeus_______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()7.LiPing__________hisbikeatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmendB.mendedC.wasmendingD.ismending()8.I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.______yourepeatthat,please?A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.Need()9.Itisrainingoutside.You’dbetter______athome.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay()10.Listen!Thebell__________.Let’sstoptohavearest.A.ringsB.isringingC.ringD.willring()11.I’lltellMaryaboutthenewsassoonasshe____________back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome()12.---CouldIhavesomethingtodrink?---Sure.Here’ssome________.A.potatoesB.breadC.waterD.fish()13.PleaseaskLinPei__________thebooktothelibraryassoonaspossible.A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned()14.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff()15.TodayEnglish__________inmanycountriesintheworld.4A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.isspoken()16.---Doyouknow________?--Intenminutes.A.whendidthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingstartedC.whenthemeetingwillstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart()17.-Tom!Let’sgotoseeamovie--HarryPotterV.-Sorry.I______ittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.sawDseen()18.---YourspokenEnglishisreallygood.---__________.A.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sagoodidea2()1.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Pleasebuy__________abirthdaycake.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()2.Wearegoingtohaveameetingat8o’clock________Mondaymorning.A.onB.inC.forD.at()3.—________didyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where()4.Doyouknowwhoworks______,Jim,TomorBruce?A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly()5.Themathproblemistoohard._______studentscanworkitout.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew()6.Lucylikes_______.ShehaspianolessonsonSundays.A.moviesB.EnglishC.sportsD.music()7.Lucy’sgrandfatherenjoys______tolightmusic.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened()8.—Mustwegettotheairportbefore9?—No,you_____.Theplanetakesoffat12.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t()9.It’stoolate.You’dbetteraskher________homeasquicklyaspossib