中考英语中的句子成分及五种基本句型分析课件

句子成分分析概念：组成句子的各个部分，即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._____________________________________________名词代词不定式动名词谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了尾于主语后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.________________________英语中那些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代词名词动名词从句注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.________宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky._______________________________________________哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)________定语是用来说名名词或代词性质特点的词1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.___________________________________________单词词组词组从句单词____1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.________________________________________________你能归纳出定语的位置吗?_______定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词如何.1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor._______________________________________________________状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?1.小李回家后，立刻就睡觉去了。XiaoLiwenttobedassoonashecamehome.2.我吃了饭就去了。I’llgowhenIhavehadmydinner.英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一主谓（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主谓宾S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主谓宾SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.Wefoundthehallfull.判断下列画线部分的句子成分1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriend.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.7.Heoftenwatertheflowers.8.ThebeautifulgirlwillgotoNanjingonafasttrain.9.Hisbrotherswimsfast.10.Letmehaveaswim.11.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.三、把下列句子译成英语。（注意句子成分）。1．我们已成功地完成了那项工作。______________________________________2．我们的英语老师手里那着一本书走进了教室。_________________________________3．吉姆开中国有三年了。______________________________________4．那是“再见”的另一种说法。______________________________________5.说完这些话，他匆匆地去寻找那个失踪的孩子______________________________________6．这种特殊的恐龙是我们国家发现的。______________________________________7．我没有笔写字。______________________________________8．照片中的王太太看起来很年轻。______________________________________9．学好英语最好的方法是尽可能多的说。______________________________________