语言态度研究述评

20052(41)MANCHUSTUDIES2,2005(General.41):2005-12-15:(1978-),,,2004,(,100083):,,,,,,,,:;;;:HO-05:A:1000-7873-(2005)02-0121-072050,Matchedguisetechnique(1960),()111955,,,,,,:,39,,,GardnerLambert(1959,1972)Self2report,Self2report,:,:,1958,WallanceE.Lambert19581960,Lambert,Hodgson,GardnerFillenbaum(EC)(FC),121,ECFC,FCMatchedguisetechniquePreston(1963)Matchedguisetechnique8092,,ECFCECECFCECFCECFC,AnisfeldLambert(1964)10FCMatchedguisetechnique,FCEC,FCEC,FC1010FC,Lambert,FrankelTucker375918FC:(1);(2);(3),EC12,20,,TrudgillTzararas(1977)Arvanitika,:(1)Arvanitika?(2)Aranitika?(3)Arvanitika?,Arvanitika:Arvanitika:ArranitikisArranitika?,ArranitisArranitikaTrudgillTzaranikaArranitika,,ArranitikaArranitisArrani2tika,,ArranitikaArranitis,Arranitika,Arranitis,El2DashTucher(1975)matchedguisetechnique,,Giza,34:,,,,,Luhman(1990)matchedguisetechniqueAppalanchina,,,,,,21,,:(1)1978,19801984,,,,,,,,,,5508221,19891992,,,,,,,,1988,1990,(,),195719865,,(2)1990,,5:,1983,1986,,,:,,,,1957,(3),,(1983),(1986),,,;,,?1980,1985,,1981(,),(,),(,)()11,;,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21(1),:321:(mentalist),(astateofreadiness),,Williams(1974)::,[1](P190191),,:,,[1](P190191):,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,[2](P8990),,:,,[2](P8990),[2](P8990),:[3](P83):;;[3](P83),,,:,,,,[4](P8182)[4](P8182),,,,,(2):,:,,:,,421,,,,,,,(3),,:a1,b1,c1(4):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(5),,:,,[1](P190191),,[2](P8990)1999:,,,Ryan(1979,1983),,Ryan,,,,(Ryan&Giles,1982)[5](P56),,,,,,,,,,,,521,;,;,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,()CooperFishman(1974),,()Lambert1960,,,,,,(),(Osgoodetal1957),:1=2=3=4=5=6=7=,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,621:[1],.[M].:,1997.[2].[M].:,2002.[3],.[Z].:,2004.[4].[J].,1999,(1).[5].[J].,1999,(1).[:]RemarkontheResearchofLanguageAttitudeWUMei-li(LanguageandLiteratureDepartmentofMinorities,CentralNationalUniversity,Beijing100081,China)Abstract:Therehavebeenmanypapersandworksofpublishedlanguageattitudewhichisanimportantaspectinthestudyofsociolinguistics.Thepapermakesasummaryontheseworksandvariousideasincludingthestudyprocess,theleadingcontentsandthestudymethodbothinChinaandabroad.Fromthiswecanfindthatmanyachievementshavebeenacquired,especiallyintheresearchofminoritieslanguageattitude.Buttherearestillmanyaspectsneedtobeimprovedsuchasthefieldinvestigation,thestudymethodandsoon.Keywords:languageattitude;matchedguisetechnique;remark;languageuse20051022-2823,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,()721