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GreekMythology希腊神话Themostsystematicmythsystem最系统的神话体系GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。Godstheoldtheogony:theTians（旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦）thenewtheogony:theGods（新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)Jason(伊阿宋)Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)MonstersMedusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus(米诺陶洛斯)Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯)PART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeitiesPART2：HeroesPART3：MonstersPART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeities1、theTians2、theGods3、otherDeitiesTheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof１２godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。theTians（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.Kingoftheskyandtheearth.天空与陆地之主。RuleroftheOlympiangods.他是奥利匹斯众神的统治者。Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.他执掌风雨，还是闪电之神。Hisbirdtheeagle,histreeistheoak.他的神鸟是鹰，神树是橡树。Zeus宙斯HeismarriedtoHerabut,isfamousforhismanyaffairs.Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths.Zeus’wifeandsister.Queenofthegods.神后赫拉，她是宙斯的妻子以及姐姐。Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.她是主掌婚姻，生育的女神，对妇女格外照顾。Hera赫拉MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus‘sinfidelities（不信神，不忠）.BrotherofZeus.Godofthesea,protectorofallwaters.海神以及万千河水之神，宙斯的兄弟。Hisweaponisatrident(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearth,andshatteranyobject.Poseidon波塞冬他的武器是三叉戟，可以动摇大地，粉碎任何物体。Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen.BrotherofZeus.Godofthedead.Ruleroftheunderworld.冥王神，冥界的统治者。Godofwealth,duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth.财富之神，执掌了世界上最珍贵的财宝。Hades哈迪斯Zeus’sister.Goddessofthehearth（灶台）.Thesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily.女灶神，是尚未被家庭接受的新生儿的保护者。Hestia赫斯提亚OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable（仁慈的）.SonofZeusandHera.Godofwar.Heisconsideredmurderous（行凶的）andbloodstained（血污的）butalsoacoward.宙斯与赫拉之子，战争之神，他被认为是残忍行凶和血污的，但他还是个懦夫。Ares阿瑞斯Hewastheonegodwhoeverhadtosubmittothepowerofhisinferiors.Atonetimelackoftactandgoodudgementledtohisshame.Hewasfightingwithtwogiants,andfindinghimselfnomatchforthetwomonstrouscreatures,laiddownhisarmsandwasimprisonedinchains.HewassetfreeintheendbytheartfulHermes,butnotbeforehehadsufferedallthehumiliations.SonofZeus.Godofcommerce.Messengerforalltheothergods.商业之神，众神的信使。Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld.同时引导死者进入冥界。Hermes赫尔墨斯HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods.Heisthefastestofthegods.Hewearswingedsandals,awingedhat,andcarriesamagicwand（棒）.他是奥林匹斯山上最聪明的神。他是速度最快的神，他脚生双翼，头上戴有翅膀的帽子，手里拿着魔杖。SonofZeusandHera.Godoffireandtheforg（熔炉）.Heisthesmithandarmorer(兵器制造者）ofthegods.火与铸造之神，他是位铁匠还是众神的兵器制造者。Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯Heiskindandpeaceloving.他善良又爱好和平。Heistheonlygodtobephysicallyugly.他是唯一一位丑陋的神祗。Heisalsolame(瘸的，跛的).他是诸神的工匠，具有高超的技巧，制造了许多著名的神兵、神器。传说阿波罗驾驶的日车、厄洛斯的金箭银箭、宙斯的神盾都是他铸制的。SonofZeus.Godofsun.太阳神Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine.医药之神Godoftruth,whocannotspeakalie.真理之神Apollo阿波罗Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirupallfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs.WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus.阿波罗也是音乐神和诗神。他可以唤起人们各种情感并表达于圣歌中的。在奥林匹斯山上，他拿着金里拉，用优美的音调来指挥缪斯合唱。DaughterofZeus.HertwinbrotherisApollo.阿波罗的双胞胎妹妹。Goddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity,virginity,andthenaturalenvironment.狩猎之神，月亮女神，纯洁女神与自然之神。Artemis阿尔忒弥斯Sheisthemasterofwildanimal.Sheisagoodarcher,thecrescentmoonisherbow.DaughterofZeus.Goddessofwisdomvictoryandwar.智慧与战争的女神Shesprangfullgrowninarmour（盔甲）fromhisforehead，thushasnomother.她从宙斯被劈开的头颅中诞生，披坚执锐，没有母亲。Athena雅典娜Goddessoflove，desireandbeauty.爱欲与美丽之神。Sherepresentedsex,affection,andtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether.