柱端弯矩值设计值的调整

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柱端弯矩值设计值的调整一、二、三级框架的梁柱节点处,除框架顶层和柱轴压比小于0.15者及框支梁与框支柱的节点外,柱端组合的弯矩设计值应符合下式的要求:ccbMM式中,cM——节点上下柱端截面顺时针或反时针方向组合的弯矩设计值之和,上下柱端的弯矩设计值可按弹性分析来分配;bM——节点左右梁端截面反时针或顺时针方向组合的弯矩设计值之和;c——柱端弯矩增大系数;二级框架为1.2。为了避免框架柱脚过早屈服,一、二、三级框架结构的底层柱下端截面的弯矩设计值,应分别乘以增大系数1.5、1.25和1.15。底层是指无地下室的基础以上或地下室以上的首层。以第二层中柱为例进行柱调整:B节点左、右梁端弯矩338.24157.690.62291.05KNm216.23137.690.62174.92KNmB节点上、下柱端弯矩269.15163.220.1252.83KNm301.13163.610.6202.96KNm252.83202.96455.79BMKNm柱291.05174.92465.97BMKNm梁0.99BBMM梁柱1.1512.57BMKNm梁56.78BMKNm,在节点处将其按弹性弯矩分配给上、下柱端,即252.83512.57283.56455.79MKNm上202.96512.57228.24455.79MKNm下0.8283.56226.85REMKNm上0.8228.24182.59REMKNm下其他层柱端弯矩的调整用相同的方法,计算结果如下:表7-3-1横向框架A柱柱端组合弯矩设计值的调整层次54321截面柱顶柱底柱顶柱底柱顶柱底柱顶柱底柱顶柱底RE()ccbMM104.18137.22110.72117.12202.09110.75356.97REN243.96277.37554.39587.85878.85912.301214.11247.841555.141588.59表7-3-2横向框架B柱柱端组合弯矩设计值的调整层次54321截面柱顶柱底柱顶柱底柱顶柱底柱顶柱底柱顶柱底RE()ccbMM170.90148.8214.15196.19226.85182.59532.04REN257.1290.5575.46608.91874.98908.431162.931196.391447.071480.518、截面设计8.1框架梁这里以第一层的AB跨梁及第二层AB柱为例来计算8.1.1一层AB梁的正截面受弯承载力计算(第一层AB梁)从梁的内力组合表中选出AB跨跨间截面及支座截面的最不利内力,并将支座中心处的弯矩换算为支座边缘控制截面的弯矩进行配筋计算。A支座:右震作用下内力最大397.02155.090.6/2350.49AMkNm0.75350.49262.87REAMkNmB支座:0.6338.24157.69290.922BMkNm0.75290.92218.19REBMkNm跨间弯矩取左震作用下,0.11xm处的截面max248.11MKNmmax0.75248.11186.08REMkNm当梁下部受拉时,按T形截面来设计,当梁上部受拉时,按矩形截面来设计翼缘的计算宽度:1.按计算跨度0l考虑07.22500250033flbmmmm2.梁净距ns考虑'30034503750fnbbsmm3.按翼缘高度fh考虑070035665shhmm'0/100/6650.150.1fhh这种情况不起控制作用,故取'2500fbmm梁内纵向钢筋选400HRB级钢,(2360/yyffNmm)518.0b下部跨间截面按单筋T形梁计算,因为:'''10100()1.016.72500100(665)22fcffhfbhh2567.6210.98kNmkNm属第一类T型截面6'2210186.08100.010081.016.72500665scfMfbh1120.010130.518sb'1020.010131.016.72500665781360cfsyfbhAmmf实际配筋取3根20的HRB400(As=941mm2)9410.47%0.20%300665sA,满足要求跨中配筋率应大于20.0和ytff/45中的较大值。将下部跨间截面3根20的HRB400的钢筋伸入支座,作为支座负弯矩作用下的受压钢筋(As=941mm2),再计算相应的受拉钢筋sA,即支座A上部:62262.8710360941665360.0221.016.7300665s'01120.022270/6650.105ssah说明sA富裕,且达不到屈服,可近似取62'0262.87101159()360(66535)sysMAmmfha实取420(21256mmAs)支座lB上部62'0218.191096221()360(66535)sysMAmmfha实取420(1256sAmm),12560.63%0.25%300665'/941/12560.750.3ssAA,满足要求。8.1.2梁斜截面受剪承载力计算0137.700.200.21.016.7300665666.33REccVfbhKN故截面尺寸满足要求。梁端加密区的箍筋取2肢150@8,箍筋用235HPB级钢2210/yvfNmm,则考虑地震作用组合的T形截面的框架梁,其斜截面受剪承载力应符合:0010.421.25svtyvREAVfbhfhs即000.421.25svtyvAfbhfhs1010.421.433006651.25210665150237.36160.22KNKN加密区长度取(1.51050,500)bh中大值,则取1.05m非加密区的箍筋取2肢设置200@8,箍筋设置满足要求。8.1.3二层AB梁的正截面受弯承载力计算(第二层AB梁)从梁的内力组合表中选出AB跨跨间截面及支座截面的最不利内力,并将支座中心处的弯矩换算为支座边缘控制截面的弯矩进行配筋计算。A支座:右震作用下内力最大314.81134.970.6/2274.32AMkNm0.75274.32205.74REAMkNmB支座:0.6275.73136.42205.742BMkNm0.75234.80176.10REBMkNm跨间弯矩取左震作用下,1.51xm处的截面max226.81MKNmmax0.75226.91170.11REMkNm翼缘的计算宽度(如上)取'2500fbmm梁内纵向钢筋选400HRB级钢,(2360/yyffNmm)518.0b下部跨间截面按单筋T形梁计算,因为:'''10100()1.016.72500100(665)22fcffhfbhh2567.6210.98kNmkNm属第一类T型截面6'2210170.11100.0092141.016.72500665scfMfbh1120.0092560.518sb'1020.0092561.016.72500665714360cfsyfbhAmmf实际配筋取3根18的HRB400(As=941mm2)7630.38%0.20%300665sA,满足要求跨中配筋率应大于20.0和ytff/45中的较大值。将下部跨间截面3根18的HRB400的钢筋伸入支座,作为支座负弯矩作用下的受压钢筋(As=763mm2),再计算相应的受拉钢筋sA,即支座A上部:62205.7410360763665360.01481.016.7300665s'01120.0149270/6650.105ssah说明sA富裕,且达不到屈服,可近似取62'0205.7410907()360(66535)sysMAmmfha实取418(21018sAmm)支座lB上部62'0176.101077621()360(66535)sysMAmmfha实取416(803sAmm),8030.40%0.25%300665'/803/10180.790.3ssAA,满足要求。8.1.4梁斜截面受剪承载力计算0114.170.200.21.016.7300665666.33REccVfbhKN故截面尺寸满足要求。梁端加密区的箍筋取2肢150@8,箍筋用235HPB级钢2210/yvfNmm,则考虑地震作用组合的T形截面的框架梁,其斜截面受剪承载力应符合:0010.421.25svtyvREAVfbhfhs即000.421.25svtyvAfbhfhs1010.421.433006651.25210665150237.36114.17KNKN加密区长度取(1.51050,500)bh中大值,则取1.05m非加密区的箍筋取2肢设置200@8,箍筋设置满足要求。表8-1-1框架梁箍筋数量计算表层次截面VRE02.0bhfcc0025.142.0hfbhfVsAyvcREsv梁端加密区非加密区实配钢筋实配钢筋5A、lB92.60666.33≤0150@82200@82rB52.03465.93≤0150@82200@823A、lB114.17666.33≤0150@82200@82rB121.36465.93≤0150@82200@821A、lB133.70666.330.0123150@82200@82rB157.74465.930.150150@82200@82表8-1-2框架梁纵向钢筋计算表层次截面M'sAsA实配钢筋sAssAA/'%5支座A84.97≤06033594φ16〔803〕0.750.40B左81.496033754φ16〔803〕0.750.40AB跨间114.640.0064803φ16〔603〕0.30支座B右33.886032244φ16〔803〕0.750.58BC跨间52.853182φ16〔402〕0.293支座A205.740.0157639074φ18〔1018〕0.750.51B左176.107637764φ16〔803〕0.950.40AB跨间170.110.0097143φ18〔763〕0.38支座B右112.17≤07637254φ16〔803〕0.950.58BC跨间112.170.0326803φ18〔763〕0.551支座A305.490.02294111594φ20〔1256〕0.750.63B左218.199419624φ20〔1256〕0.750.63AB跨间186.080.0118193φ20〔941〕0.47支座B右150.290.0439419714φ20〔1256〕0.750.63BC跨间150.290.0439183φ20〔941〕0.678.2框架柱8.2.1柱截面尺寸验算柱截面尺寸宜满足剪跨比和轴压比的要求:剪跨比)(0hVMcc,其值宜大于2;轴压比)(bhfNnc,三级框架大于0.9。其中cM、cV、N均不应考虑抗震承载力调整系数。表2.24柱的剪跨比和轴压比验算柱号层次mmb/mmh/0cfcMcVNn边柱560056016.7162.6572.45313.224.010.056360056016.7202.74104.761194.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