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2019年高考试题-英语（上海卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatistheman'sjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber【答案】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow.2.M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shewantstocook.C.Sheisnottired.D.Shewantstodineout.【答案】D.Shewantstodineout.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dineout表示出去吃饭。关键词：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too⋯to表示“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”。3.M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?A.PromisingB.IsolatedC.CrowdedD.Modern【答案】B.Isolated.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所以答案是B，isolated表示隔绝的，孤立的。关键词句：Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.befarawayfrom表示“远离”。听时注意“but”这个转折词后的信息。4.W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Toastationeryshop.B.Toagymnasium.C.Toapaintstore.D.Toanewsstand.【答案】A.Toastationeryshop.【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知，女士说打印机里面没纸了，她跑去买纸，男士说一起去。所以答案是A，stationeryshop是文具店，符合题意。B是体育馆，C是油漆店，D是报摊。关键词句：Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.5.M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanseeadifferentview.B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.C.Themancannotaffordthefood.D.Thefoodisworththeprice.【答案】D.Thefoodisworththeprice.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高，女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。所以答案是D，Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。关键词：haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.6.M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.C.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.D.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.【答案】B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住35个不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了。所以答案是B。关键词句：Whocouldremember⋯？听时注意说话者的反问语气。7.W:Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.B.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.D.Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.【答案】C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知，女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间。言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。所以答案是C。关键词：isexpecting,表示“期望，等待”。8.M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.B.Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.C.Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.D.Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.【答案】A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定7:30是否老师会准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友7:40就要出发。所以答案是A。关键词句：classendsat7:30；theprofessorneverfinishesontime.老师从来不准时下课。9.W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what’syouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.B．Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.C．Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.D．Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.【答案】B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。所以答案是B,学校教育是时装设计师必经之路。关键词句：Gotoschool；Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.10.W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.B.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.C.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.D.Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding【答案】A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们。所以答案是A,很少有人会驾驶不超速。关键词句：Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternat