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中考常考短语一.常用动词短语归类1.动词+介词短语addto增加agreewithsomebody同意某人的意见或看法arriveat(in到达askfor请求beginwith以…开始careabout关心changeinto变成comefrom来自,出身于comeover走过来dealwith对付,处理dependon依靠diefrom(of死于dowith对付,安排dreamof梦想feellikedoing想要做…getinto进入getoff下车(船等geton上车(船等goover复习,查阅,穿过gothrough通过hearof听说hearfrom收到某人的来信joinin加入,和…在一起knockat(on敲击laughat嘲笑leadto导致learnfrom向…学习leavefor动身listento听…liveon靠…谋生lookafter照看,照顾lookaround环视lookat看…lookfor寻找lookinto朝里看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来相像lookthrough查看makeuseof使用payfor付款playagainst与…比赛playwith和…一起玩,玩弄preparefor为…做准备sendfor派人去叫(请sendup发射shootat朝…射击shoutat朝…叫喊talkabout谈论talkof谈起thinkabout考虑thinkof想法waitfor等待workat从事,致力于worryabout担心writeto给某人写信2.动词+副词短语(不带宾语comealong走过来comeback回来comedown下来comein进入comeup过来gethome回家goout出去,(灯,火熄灭growup长大hurryup赶快liedown躺下runaway逃跑turnaround转身3.动词+副词短语(带宾语cutdown砍倒eatup吃光findout弄清,查出handin上交handout分发pickup拾起pointout指出putaway把…收起来putoff推迟puton穿戴,上演putup举起,建造,张贴sendout发出takeaway取出thinkover仔细考虑tryon试穿,试戴4.动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不带宾语的fillin填满,顶替getback回来,取回geton使…进展(继续,登上getout取出,出来goon继续,穿得上keepback阻止,不上前knockdown击倒,平静下来lookup查阅,抬头看setoff衬托…,出发takeoff取下,脱下,起飞turnback阻挡,返回wakeup叫醒,唤醒wearout使…筋疲力尽,穿坏workout制订出,算出writedown写下,降低…5.动词+副词+介词短语catch(keepupwith跟上,赶上comupto到…跟前dowellin在…方面做得好geton(alongwith…的进展情况,与…相处getoutof从…中出来lookforwardtodoing期待workhardat在某方面努力学习writebackto给…回信6.动词+名词短语catch(have,getacold感冒doone’shomework做作业do(tryone’sbest尽力dosomeshopping(cooking,reading,washing购物(做饭,读书,洗衣服enjoyoneself(haveagoodtime玩得高兴giveaconcert举行音乐会giveatalk做报告haveacold感冒haveaheadache头痛havealesson上课havealook(rest,swim看一看(休息,游泳haveaseat入座havebreakfast(lunch,supper吃早饭(午饭,晚饭havesports进行体育活动jointheParty(League入党(入团loseone’sway迷路makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makeone’sway前行makeupone’smind下定决心takeone’stemperature量体温takephotos照相takeplace发生7.动词+名词+介词短语catch(get,takeholdof抓住givealessonto给…上课haveawordwith与…交谈havesomething(nothingtodowith与…有关(无关helponeselfto随便用(吃,喝makeasentencewith用…造句makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunof取笑makeroomfor给…让出地方makeuseof使用payattentionto注意putone’sheartinto全神贯注于sayhello(goodbye,sorry,yes,noto向某人问好(道别,道歉,同意,拒绝shakehandswith与某人握手showsomebodyaround带领某人参观某地takeamessagefor给…捎个信takecareof照看,照料takepartin参加二.常用介词短语归类forages很久的byair(train,bus乘飞机(火车,公共汽车aboveall首先,最重要的是afterall毕竟atall根本inall总共onbusiness出差inacondition处于…状态outofcontrol无法控制atthecorner在拐角处inthecorner在角落里ofcourse当然intheday在白天toone’ssurprise使…感到吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地onduty值班onearth究竟intheend最后forever永远forexample例如infact实际上byfar无比,显然atfirst起初atlast最后onfoot步行inthefuture在将来byhalf一半inhalf成一半的byhand用手工ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面…athome(work,school在家中(在上班,在上学inahurry匆忙地innohurry不慌不忙地atleast至少ontheleft(right在左(右边inlife一生中inline成一条线地beforelong不久attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边inmind在心中inaminute一会儿bymistake由于差错atonce立刻,马上byoneself独自地intheopenair在户外inorder按顺序的ofone’sown属于自己的atpresent如今inpublic公开地overtheradio通过无线电onsale可供购买的,出售atsea在海上航行onshow展览insize在尺寸方面inspace在空中inthesun在阳光下atatime每次atalltimes总是attimes有时behindthetimes落后于时代intime及时ontime按时innotime立刻intown在城里inturn轮流,依次2.名词+介词短语adviceon…方面的建议answerto…的答案differencebetween…的区别helpwith在…方面的帮助keyto…的钥匙knowledgeof对…的了解memberof…的成员moneyfor…的钱wayto去…的路3.介词+名词+介词短语attheageof在…岁时atthebeginningof在…的开端attheheadof在…的带领下bythesideof在…旁inplaceof代替inthemiddleof在…中间4.名词+介词+名词短语arminarm手挽手dayafterday日复一日daybyday逐日的facetoface面对面的firstofall首先littlebylittle逐渐地onceuponatime从前oneafteranother一个接一个onebyone一个一个地stepbystep逐步地yearafteryear一年接一年地5.介词+名词+介词+名词短语frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromeasttowest从东到西fromfirsttolast自始至终fromheadtofoot从头到脚三.常见形容词短语归类beabsentfrom缺席beafraidof害怕beangryat因某事生气beangrywith生某人的气becarefulof细心becloseto靠近becoveredwith被…所覆盖bedifferentfrom与…不同befamousfor以…而闻名befarfrom远离befilledwith充满befondof喜欢befriendlyto对…友好befullof充满begoodat擅长begoodfor适于,对…有益beinterestedin对…感兴趣bekindto对…仁慈bepleasedwith对…感到满意bepoliteto对…有礼貌beproudof以…感到自豪bereadyfor准备好berichin丰富beshortfor…的简略形式beslowat迟钝besorryfor遗憾,抱歉bestrictwith对某人要求严格besuccessfulin在…方面成功besureof对…有把握besurprisedat对…感到吃惊beworriedabout对…感到担忧重点句型1.assoonas一…就IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinNewYork.我一到纽约就给你打电话.2.as…as…与…一样…Heisascleverashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明.3.notas/so…as不像…那样…Thisbookisnotas(sointerestingasthatone.这本书不像那本书那么有趣.4.as…aspossible尽可能…TrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.尽可能地多说英语.5.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Tomalwaysaskshismotherforpocketmoney.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱.6.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事Myclassmatesoftenaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳.7.asksb.nottodosth.请求某人别做某事Peter’swifeoftenaskshimnottosmoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟.8.tellsb.todosth.告诉(叫某人做某事Teacheralwaystellsthestudentstofinishhomeworkontime.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业.9.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉(叫某人别做某事Mothertoldhersonnottoplayinthestreet.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩.10.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Maryisafraidofdogs.玛丽害怕狗.11.beafraidofdoingsth.Iamafraidofgettingtoschoollate.我害怕上学迟到.12.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Everybodyonthefootballteamisafraidtolostthegame.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛.13.beafraidthat(宾语从句恐怕…Iamafraidthatyouarerightthistime.恐怕你这次不对.14.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecomingexam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试.15.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Look!Peopleare