新译林6B期末复习-语法专题

新译林6BMissRong1新译林6B期末复习语法专题Unit1–Unit21.副词1)修饰动词的必须用副词e.g.Thelionaskedsadly.Themousesaidquietly.Helaughshappily.2)形容词变化为副词的规则①excited----excitedlyquick----quicklycareful----carefully②happy----happilyeasy----easily③good----well④early----earlylate----latefast----fast2.频度（频率）副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneverUnit31.afew,alittle的区别afew几个+(可数名词复数)如:afeweggsalittle一些+(不可数名词)如alittlewater若alittle后面加了可数名词单数，则翻译为“一个(只)小的…”如：a一只小狗2.alotof许多+(可数名词、不可数名词)3.some和any的区别都解释为“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语气的问句中要用some委婉句有：Whatabout；Howabout；Wouldyoulike…4.many许多+(可数名词复数)much许多+(不可数名词)5.名词变复数①词尾直接加s，如:books②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es，如:classes,boxes,peaches,fishes③元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如:days；辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es，如:factories④以f,fe结尾，把f,fe变为v,再加es如:knife--knives⑤以o结尾，有生命的加如:potatoes,mangoes无生命的加如:photos;pianos新译林6BMissRong2批注：英雄爱吃西红柿，土豆和芒果hero,tomato,potato,mango⑥单复数一致⑦不规则child—childrenmouse—micewoman—womenman--foot—feettooth—teeth6.不可数名词六液体milkjuicecoffeeteacola六食物ricemeafruitfish(鱼肉)五资源energyplasticwoodairsmokeUnit4情态动词1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。本单元重点学习情态动词can和must以及can’t和mustn’t。e.g.Youcanwaitonthepavement.Youmustn’trunontheroad.2、在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首，e.g.Canyouwaitforme?在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后，e.g.Whatmustyoudoontheroad?注意：MustIgotoseethedoctor?肯定回答：Yes,youmust.否定回答：No,youneedn’t.3、must、can、should都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中must语气最强，表示命令或权威；can表示允许、能力或可能；should语气最弱，表示建议。①A:Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?B:Imustlookforazebracrossing.②A:Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?B:Imustlookatthetrafficlights.③A:Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?B:Wemustn’tplayontheroad.④Youcan’tcrosstheroadhere.Unit5—Unit7一般将来时1)定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2)结构:“begoingto+动词原形”（这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事）“will+动词原形”（这个结构主要表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态）新译林6BMissRong33)时间提示词：tomorrow；nextday(Sunday,week,month,year...)；soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),in+一段时间；inafewdays等。4）句型；①肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他主语+will+动词原形+其他e.g.Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon.I’llsendanemailtomyfriend.②否定句结构：主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他主语will+not+动词原形+其他(willnot可以缩写为won’t)e.g.Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon.I’llnotsendanemailtomyfriend.③一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他Will+主语+动词原形+其他e.g.Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?Willyoucookfishforme?批注：一般疑问句的回答。④特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?(对所做事情的提问)WhenisshegoingtovisitAustralia?(对时间的提问)WherewilltheymeetnextFriday?(对地点的提问)Howlongwillyoustaythere?(对时间长度提问)批注：回顾总结常见特殊疑问词Unit81.wanttobe+职业，表示“想成为…”e.g.Iwanttobeapianist.Hewantstobeanartist.2.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth，表示“想要做某事”e.g.IwanttoflytotheMoon.Shewantstoseeyourdreamscometrue.批注：复习want+sth=wouldlike+sth.