考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)

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动名词练习题1.AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.[A]hearing[B]tohear[C]tobeheating[D]havingheard2.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.[A]combined[B]havingcombined[C]combine[D]beingcombined3.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecovery____justaroundthecornerwasuntrue.[A]wouldbe[B]tobe[C]was[D]being4.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist____whattodoandwhatnottodo.[A]tobetold[B]havingbeentold[C]beingtold[D]tohavebeentold5.Tedhadtoldmethathealwaysescapes____ashehasgotaveryfastsportcar.[A]tofine[B]tobefined[C]beingfined[D]havingbeenfined6.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren____.[A]werenotabletohelplaughter[B]couldnothelpbutlaughing[C]couldnothelplaughing[D]couldnothelptolaugh7.Thenoisewascausedbyadog____acatthroughthegarden.[A]catching[B]fighting[C]following[D]chasing8.TherewasnosignthatMr.Joslin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite____fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.[A]beingresigned[B]havingresigned[C]goingtoresign[D]resign9.Idon’tallow____inmydrawing-room.Idon’tallowmyfamily____atall.[A]tosmoke;smoking[B]smoking;tosmoke[C]tosmoke;tosmoke[D]smoking;smoking10.Annneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.[A]therebeingachance[B]therebeachance[C]theretobeachance[D]beingachance11.Thereis____thatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.[A]nottodeny[B]notdenying[C]nodenying[D]withoutdenying12.Ihavealwaysregretted____harderatschool.[A]tohavetostudied[B]notstudy[C]nothavingstudied[D]nottostudy13.Idon’tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.[A]youtodelaymaking[B]yourdelayingmaking[C]yourdelayingtomake[D]youdelaytomake14.____allnightintheraincausedhimtocatchacold.[A]Heworked[B]Hetowork[C]Himtowork[D]Hisworking15.NoonethenthoughtTom’ssuggestionwasworth____.[A]tobeconsidered[B]toconsider[C]considering[D]beingconsidered16.____inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.[A]Thegirlwaseducated[B]Thegirleducated[C]Thegirl’sbeingeducated[D]Thegirltobeeducated17.Thereisaregulationwhichforbids____inpublicplaces.[A]smoking[B]tosmoke[C]smoke[D]fromsmoking不定式练习题18.Thestudentsexpectedthere____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.[A]is[B]being[C]havebeen[D]tobe19.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.[A]wouldbe[B]being[C]was[D]tobe20.Forthere____successfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent.[A]is[B]tobe[C]willbe[D]being21.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly____.[A]noticed[B]tobenoticed[C]noticing[D]beingnoticing22.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported____twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Audonbecameitsfirstpresident.[A]tobesetup[B]beingsetup[C]tohavebeensetup[D]havingbeensetup23.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime____thelastbus.[A]tohavecaught[B]tocatch[C]catching[D]havingcaught24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.[A]toberobbed[B]robbed[C]tohavebeenrobbed[D]havingbeenrobbed25.Iadvisethemtowithdraw____.[A]soastogetnotinvolved[B]soasnottogetinvolved[C]sothatnottogetinvolved[D]asnottogetinvolved26.Wouldyou____togivemeahelpinghandwhenImovetothenewhouse?[A]besokind[B]bekindas[C]besokindas[D]bekind27.Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don’thavesmallchildrenandgetalong____tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.[A]sowell[B]toowell[C]wellas[D]wellenough28.Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout____complimentstohispoliticalleaders.[A]paying[B]havingpaid[C]topay[D]tohavepaid29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,____tofinditlocked.[A]just[B]only[C]hence[D]thus30.Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough____outoftheoffice.[A]went[B]gone[C]togo[D]wouldgo31.Doyouremember____toProfessorSmithduringyourlastvisit?[A]tobeintroduced[B]havingintroduced[C]beingintroduced[D]tohaveintroduced32.Shemovedcloser____whatshewassaying.[A]formyhearing[B]formetohear[C]astoformetohear[D]inorderItohear33.Thetouristsdecidednottomakeatriptothatancienttemple____.[A]butstaywheretheywere[B]butstayingwheretheywere[C]buttostaywheretheywere[D]insteadofstayingwheretheywere34.Didyounoticethelittleboy____away?[A]tookthecandyandrun[B]takingthecandyandrun[C]takethecandyandrun[D]whotakingthecandyandrunning35.Thepressure____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.[A]tocompete[B]competing[C]tobecompeted[D]havingcompeted36.In1938PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwoman____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.[A]receive[B]received[C]toreceive[D]shereceived37.MadameCurieisbelieved____theradium.[A]discovering[B]havingdiscovered[C]tohavediscovered[D]todiscover分词练习题38.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreasedamountsoftimespent____andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.[A]tosunbathe[B]tohavesunbathed[C]havingsunbathed[D]sunbathing39.Howmanyofus____,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?[A]attended[B]attending[C]toattend[D]haveatten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