解剖学英文名词

1解剖学英文单词anatomy解剖学locomotorsystem运动系统osteology骨学bone骨cartilage软骨bonemarrow骨髓vertebra椎骨cervicalvertebrae颈椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx尾骨rib肋costalbone肋骨sternum胸骨sternalangle胸骨角cranium,skull颅orbit眶paranasalsinus鼻旁窦frontalsinus额窦maxillarysinus上颌窦sphenoidalsinus蝶窦ethmoidalsinus筛窦pterion翼点cranialfontanelles颅囟clavicle锁骨humerus肱骨scapula肩胛骨radius桡骨ulna尺骨carpalbones腕骨metacarpalbones掌骨phalanges指骨/趾骨hipbone髋骨ilium髂骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨acetabulum髋臼femur股骨patella髌骨tibia胫骨fibula腓骨tarsalbones跗骨metatarsalbones跖骨arthrology关节学fibrousjoint纤维连结cartilaginousjoint软骨连结synosteosis骨性结合joint,articulation关节vertebralcolumn脊柱intervertebraldisc椎间盘thoraciccage胸廓temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节shoulderjoint肩关节elbowjoint肘关节radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint桡腕关节pubicsymphysis耻骨联合pelvis骨盆terminalline界线sarotuberousligament骶结节韧带sarospinousligament骶棘韧带greatersciaticforamen坐骨大孔hipjoint髋关节kneejoint膝关节anklejoint踝关节transversetarsaljoint跗横关节meniscus半月板2mycology肌学muscle肌肉tendon肌腱aponeurosis腱膜fascia筋膜trapeziusm.斜方肌latissimusdorsim.背阔肌erectorspinaem.竖脊肌sternocleidomastoidm.胸锁乳突肌pectoralismajorm.胸大肌serratusanteriorm.前锯肌intercostalm.肋间肌diaphragm膈obliquusexternusabdominism.腹外斜肌inguinalligament腹股沟韧带sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘lineaalba腹白线inguinalcanal腹股沟管inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角deltoidm.三角肌bicepsbrachiim.肱二头肌tricepsbrachiim.肱三头肌gluteusmaximusm.臀大肌sartoriusm.缝匠肌quadricepsfemorism.股四头肌adductormagnusm.大收肌tricepssuraem.小腿三头肌splanchnology内脏学alimentarysystem消化系统digestivetube/digestivetract消化管oralcavity口腔palate腭tongue舌cheek颊tooth牙tonsil扁桃体salivaryglands唾液腺sublingualgland舌下腺parotidgland腮腺submandibulargland下颌下腺pharynx咽esophagus食管stomach,gaster胃cardia贲门pylorus幽门smallintestine小肠duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠caecum盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾colon结肠sigmoidcolon乙状结肠rectum直肠analcanal肛管anus肛门liver,hepar肝portahepatis肝门gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰respiratorysystem呼吸系统nose鼻nasalcavity鼻腔larynx喉trachea气管bronchus支气管lung肺pleura胸膜pleuralcavity胸膜腔pleuralrecesses胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmaticrecess肋膈隐窝mediastinum纵隔urinarysystem泌尿系统3kidney肾renalhilum肾门renalpedicle肾蒂ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱urethra尿道reproductivesystem生殖系统testis睾丸epididymis附睾ductusdeferens输精管ejaculatoryduct射精管spermaticcord精索prostate/prostategland前列腺seminalvesicle精囊bulbourethralgland尿道球腺scrotum阴囊penis阴茎ovary卵巢uterinetube输卵管uterus子宫vagina阴道mamma,breast乳房perineum会阴pelvicdiaphragm盆膈urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum腹膜greateromentum大网膜omentalburse网膜囊mesentery肠系膜subphrenicspace膈下间隙rectovesicalponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterinepouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology脉管学cardiovascularsystem心血管系统lymphaticsyatem淋巴系统heart心cardiacatrium心房cardiacventricle心室tricuspidvalve三尖瓣mitralvalve二尖瓣conusarteriosus动脉圆锥pulmonaryorifice肺动脉口aorticsinus主动脉窦interatrialseptum房间隔interventricularseptum室间隔sinuatrialnode窦房结atrioventricularnode房室结atrioventricularbundle房室束coronaryartery冠状动脉pericardium心包pulmonarytrunk肺动脉干arterialligament动脉韧带commoncarotida.颈总动脉carotidglomus颈动脉小球internalcarotida.颈内动脉faciala.面动脉superficialtemporala.颞浅动脉subclaviana.锁骨下动脉axillarya.腋动脉brachiala.肱动脉ulnara.尺动脉radiala.桡动脉superficialpalmararch掌浅弓thoracicaorta胸主动脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉coeliactrunk腹腔干leftgastrica.胃左动脉commonhepatica.肝总动脉splenica.脾动脉rightgastroepiploica.胃网膜右动脉superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉4commoniliaca.髂总动脉externaliliaca.髂外动脉femorala.股动脉popliteala.腘动脉posteriortibiala.胫后动脉peroneala.腓动脉dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉uterinea.子宫动脉superiorvenacava上腔静脉brachiocephalicvein头臂静脉internaljugularv.颈内静脉cephalicv.头静脉basilicv.贵要静脉mediancubitalv.肘正中静脉azygosv.奇静脉greatsaphenousv.大隐静脉portalv.门静脉paraumbilicalv.附脐静脉thoracicduct胸导管superficialinguinallymphnodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen脾thymus胸腺sensoryorgans感觉器visualorgans视器eye眼cornea角膜sclera巩膜iris虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliarybody睫状体choroid脉络膜retina视网膜opticdisc视神经盘maculalutea黄斑aqueoushumor房水lens晶状体vitreousbody玻璃体conjunctiva结膜lacrimalapparatus泪器ophthalmica.眼动脉ear耳tympanicmembrane鼓膜tympaniccavity鼓室auditorytube咽鼓管vestibule前庭cochlea耳蜗semicircularcanal半规管peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统spinalnerve脊神经spinalganglia脊神经节cervicalplexus颈丛phrenicn.膈神经brachialplexus臂丛mediann.正中神经musculocutaneousn.肌皮神经intercostaln.肋间神经lumbarplexus腰丛obturatorn.闭孔神经sacralplexus骶丛sciaticn.坐骨神经tibialn.胫神经commonperonealn.腓总神经cranialn.脑神经olfactoryn.嗅神经opticn.视神经oculomotorn.动眼神经trochlearn.滑车神经trigeminaln.三叉神经ophthalmicn.眼神经maxillaryn.上颌神经mandibularn.下颌神经abducentn.展神经facialn.面神经vestibulocochlearn.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngealn.舌咽神经5vagusn.迷走神经accessoryn.副神经hypoglossaln.舌下神经chordatympani鼓索autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统sympatheticnerve交感神经parasympatheticnerve副交感神经centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统spinalcord脊髓graymatter灰质cortex皮质nucleus神经核whitematter白质medulla髓质fasciculus纤维束ganglion神经节reticularformation网状结构spinalcord脊髓anteriorhorn前角posteriorfuniculus后索anteriorwhitecommissure白质前连合fasciculusgracilis薄束fasciculuscuneatus楔束spinothalamictract脊髓丘脑束corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束corticonucleartract皮质核束brain,encephalon脑brainstem脑干medullaoblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidaldecussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain,mesencephalon中脑rednucleus红核substantianigra黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus下丘脑opticchiasma视交叉medialgeniculatebody内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateralventricle侧脑室choroidplexus脉络丛internalcapsule内囊corpuscallosum胼胝体corpu