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初中英语不定代词用法一、some与any1.不定代词some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中(nothing,never,without)。eg：Somepeopleareearlyrisers.Isthereanymoneywithyou?2.在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用anyeg：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吗？Whynotbuysomebread?为什么不买些面包呢？例题：Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A．anyB．manyC．someD．the二、many与much1.many+可数名词(复数)，much+不可数名词(单数)eg：Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspent.这笔钱的大部分已经被花掉了。Manyoftheproblemshavebeensolved.大部分问题已经解决了。2.辨析：toomuch；toomany；muchtoo+副词或形容词；eg：Hedrovemuchtoofast.他开车开得太快了.例题：Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehereA．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany三、either与neither1.either否定句中;neither肯定句，表示否定含义eg：Idon’tlikefishing,Daviddoesn’tlikefishing,either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。Hecan’tswim,andneither/norcanI.他不会游泳，我也不会。2.eitherof和neitherof+名词/代词的复数either“二者之一”；neither“两者都不”，其反义词是both。eg：Eitheroftheknivesisuseful．两把刀都有用。Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。三、either与neither3.either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……eg：EitherMaryorLucyiscoming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。Neithermyparentsnormygrandparentsarecoming．我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。例题：“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A．bothB．eitherC．allD．neither四、all与bothboth指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，后接复数eg:Bothofuswanttogo.我们两人都想去。Allofusshouldworkhard.我们都应努力工作。五、theother,others,theothers,another=another1.one...theother...一个...另一个Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是公人。2.some...others...一些...另一些Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。例题：Therearetwobagsontheshelf,oneisred,____isblue.A．othersB．theothersC．anotherD．otherBoysareontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingfootball.A．otherB．theothersC．anotherD．others五、others,theothers,another3.another=another另一个Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.六、every与each1.every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念，修饰单数名词。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.我们学校的学生都很用功。Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..每个学生都可有一本书。Eachmancarrieshisownbag.Everymanandwomanknowsthat.每个男人和女人都知道那事。2.every三个以上(含三个)，each两个以上(含两个)例题：TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．allC．everyD．each七、few,afew与little,alittle可数：few几乎没有不可数：little几乎没有afew一些alittle一些eg：Itisverydifficult,andfewpeopleunderstandit.它很难，没有几个人能懂。Itisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.他虽难，但是有些人懂。Unfortunately,Ihadlittlemoneyonme.很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。Fortunately,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.幸好我身上带着一点钱。例题：Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew八、复合不定代词1.someone,somebody某人和something某物eg：Someonesuggestsputtingoffthemeeting.有人建议推迟会议。2.anyone,anybody任何人和anything任何事情eg：Anybodycandothiswork.It'sverysimple.这事太简单了，人人都能做。3.noone,nobody没有人.和nothing（没有东西）eg：Hesaidheknewnothingaboutit.他说他对那事一无所知。4.everyone,everybody（每个人）和everything（每样东西，一切事物）eg：Shesaidgood-byetoeveryone.她和每个人告别。八、复合不定代词5.复合不定代词+形容词eg：Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？6指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数。eg：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?人人都知道这一点，不是吗?Practice1．Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehereA．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany2．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA．neitherB．noneC．both3．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A．anyB．manyC．someD．the4．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing5．----Look!Wehave____sugar.----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle6．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allringht.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;somePractice7．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany8．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．allC．everyD．each9．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another10．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．any;someB．any;anyC．some;someD．some;any11．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．Every12．Therewere____peopleand____noiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;manyPractice13．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A．importantanythingB．anythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．somethingimportant14．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.A．littleB．fewC．alittleD．afew15．----____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.----____.A．AllB．EachC．ThebothD．None16．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”A．muchB．alittleC．afewD．little17．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．other