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1第二课时1.stealv.偷窃;偷偷地做【同根】stolenadj.偷走的【搭配】stealaway(把某物）偷走【辨形】stealv.偷;steeln．钢铁【谚】Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealing.掩耳盗铃。【例】Don'tletanyonestealyourmoney.不要让任何人偷取你的钱。2.layv.躺下；产卵；搁放；【辨形】layvt.放(laidlaidlaying);lievi.躺(laylainlying);lievi.撒谎(liedliedlying)【例】Layyourcoatonthebed.把你的外套放在床上。【例】Thesehenslayeggseveryday.这些母鸡天天下蛋。3.layout布置;展示;设计;摆开【例】Myjobistolayoutthetextonthepage.我的工作是设计页面上的正文。4.dessertn.(饭后的)甜食【辨形】dessert甜食;desert丢弃;遗弃;沙漠【例】apineappledessert菠萝甜食。【例】What'sfordessert？餐后甜点吃什么？5.gardenn.花园;菜园【同根】gardenern.园丁;花匠;gardeningn.园艺【例】aformalgarden整齐的传统式花园。【例】abeer/teagarden露天啤酒店[茶座]。【例】gardenflowers/plants园艺花卉[植物]。6.admirev.羡慕;赞赏;钦佩【参考】admiration羡慕;admirable令人羡慕的，【搭配】admiresb./sth.佩服某人（某物）;admiresb.for(doing)sth.因…佩服某人【例】Iadmireherforherbravery.我佩服她的勇敢。【例】Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。7.tiev.系;打结n.领带;平手【同根】tiedadj.系住的;tyingn.结子【搭配】tie…to把..系到..上【例】Yourtiehasloosened.你的领带松了。【例】Hewaswearingablacktie.他打着黑领结。28.ghostn.鬼，鬼魂，幽灵【例】Doyoubelieveinghosts.你相信有鬼吗?9.trickn.诡计;恶作剧【例】trickortreat万圣夜孩子的主要活动——不给糖就捣乱;【例】Howdidshelookthroughhistrick?她是怎么识破他的把戏?10.treatv.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待;【参考】treat治疗，对待;treatmentn.处理;对待【搭配】treatwith处理;应付;treatas把…看做…【例】Franktreatedustodinner.弗兰克请我们吃饭。【例】Hewascoollytreatedbytheboss.他受到老板的冷遇。11.spidern.蜘蛛【例】I'veneverseenaspiderlikethat！我从来没见过那样的蜘蛛！12.Christmasn.圣诞节【搭配】FatherChristmas圣诞老人（等于SantaClaus）;onChristmasDay在圣诞节那天;ChristmasEve圣诞节前夕（平安夜）【例】MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!【例】Christmasdinner，presents圣诞节晚餐、礼物。【例】IjustwantedtowishyouamerryChristmas.我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。13.Fooln.愚人;受骗者v.玩弄;欺骗【同根】fooleryn.愚蠢的行为、思想;foolishadj.愚蠢的【搭配】befoolenoughtodosth.真够傻做某事;makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人【例】Don'tbesuchafool.别这么傻。【例】Hefooledheroutofhermoney.他骗走了她的钱。14.noveln.小说;长篇故事【文体】essay一般的作文;poetry诗;composition作文（正式的）;shortstory短故事，小小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;novel虚构小说【例】Healwayshasanovelidea.他总有新奇的想法。【例】Iplantotranslatethenovel.我计划要翻译这篇小说。15.even.前夜;前夕【同根】eveningn.晚上【例】ChristmasEve圣诞节前夕。【例】RichardhadturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。316.bookstoren.书店【参考】storen.商店;仓库v.储存【贴士】bookstore=bookshop【例】Heboughtthebookinabookstore.他在那家书店买的那本书。17.deadadj.死的;无生命的【同根】diev.死亡【例】Hehasbeendeadforayear.他已经去世1年了。18.businessn.商业;生意;【搭配】businesscard名片;inbusiness在经营;在商界;onbusiness出差【例】Businessistakingup.生意正在好起来。【例】It'snoneofyourbusiness.这不关你的事。【谚】Businessisthesaltoflife.事业是人生的第一需要。19.punishv.惩罚;处罚【搭配】punishfor处罚;惩罚;punishwith用…惩罚【例】TeacherChenpunishedstudentswhotalkedintheclass.陈老师惩罚了上课讲话的学生。20.warnv.警告;提醒;通知【例】Shewarnedthemtobecareful.她告诉他们务必小心。【例】Hewarnedusagainstpickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。21.presentadj.现在的;现存的n.现在，目前;礼物【搭配】presentat出席;atpresent目前【例】Thissmallpresentisforyou.这个小礼物是送给你的。【例】Thispersonisyourpresentage.这个人是你现在的年龄。22.warmthn.温暖;热情;【参考】warmadj.温暖的;热情的【同根】warmingadj.让人感到暖和的;warmlyadv.热情地;温暖地【例】Doyoufeelthewarmthofthestove?你感觉到火炉的温暖了吗?23.spreadv.传播;伸展;展开n.传播;伸展adj.伸展的【同根】spreadern.散布者;推广者【搭配】spreadoneself自夸;spreadout展开;【例】spreadaclothonthetable把桌布铺在桌子上。【例】Thebirdspread（out)itswings.那只鸟张开了翅膀。424.Macaon.澳门【例】Theseareferriesthatply（往返）betweenHongKongandMacao.这些是往返香港和澳门间的渡轮。25.Halloweenn.万圣节前夕【例】DoyouwanttocometoaHalloweenparty?你想参加万圣节聚会吗?26.Santan.圣诞老人【搭配】SantaClaus圣诞老人【例】Fromthenon，redstockingswerehungbythechimneyinhopesSantawouldfillthemwithgifts.从那以后，红色长筒袜就常被挂在烟囱上，希望圣诞老人能够在里面塞满礼物。27.Clausn.克劳斯（男名）【例】ThereisnoSantaClaus.那里有什么圣诞老人!28.Charlesn.查尔斯（人名）【例】Charlesscoredagain查尔斯再次得分29.dickensn.狄更斯（等于devil魔鬼）【例】Wherethedickensdidhego？他究竟上哪儿去了？30.Scroogevt.推;挤vi.推;挤n.吝啬鬼31.restroomn.休息室;洗手间【记法】rest（休息）+room（房间）→restroom（休息室）【例】Doyouknowwheretherestroomis?您知道卫生间在哪里吗？32.stampn.邮票;印章v.用力跺脚;在…上盖印【例】Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮。【例】Hegavethestampalick.他把邮票舔了一下。33.postcardn.明信片【参考】postn.邮件;邮政;岗位v.邮寄;cardn.卡片【例】Iwroteyouapostcard.我给你写了一张明信片。【例】Igotyourpostcardfromtheschool.你从学校寄来的明信片我已收到。34.pardonn.﹠v.宽恕;饶恕【口】Pardonme?您说什么?【例】Ibegyourpardon，pleasecontinue.抱歉，请继续。35.washroomn.洗手间;盥洗室;厕所【参考】washv.洗【同义】restroombathroomtoilet536.bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室【参考】bathn.浴;洗澡;浴缸【搭配】gotothebathroom上厕所【例】Whoisinthebathroom？谁在浴室里？【例】Ineedtogotothebathroom.我要上厕所。37.rushn.冲进;急流v.冲;奔;催促【搭配】rushhour交通拥挤时间;inarush急速地;rushout冲出【例】Herushedtothedoor.他冲向门口。【例】Theriverrushedpast.河水急速流过。38.suggestv.建议;提议【同根】suggestionn.建议;suggestiveadj.提示的，建议的【搭配】suggestdoing建议做…【例】Isuggesttryingoncemore.我建议再试一次。【口】Isuggestyoutakeataxi.我建议你坐出租车去。【例】Whatdoyousuggesttotheteacher?你向老师提了什么建议?39.staffn.全体职员【例】thehotelstaff旅馆的全体工作人员。【例】Ihaveastaffoften.我手下有十个职员。40.grapen.葡萄【水果】pineapple菠萝;watermelon西瓜;banana香蕉;orange橙子;apple苹果;lemon柠檬;cherry樱桃;peach桃子;pear梨;Chinesedate枣;coconut椰子;strawberry草莓;raspberry树莓;blueberry蓝莓;【例】grapewine葡萄酒。【例】abunchofgrapes一串葡萄。